Assessing the role of F-FDG PET and F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of soft tissue musculoskeletal malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: Twelve years ago a meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in assessing musculoskeletal soft tissue lesions (MsSTL). Currently, PET/CT has substituted PET imaging; however, there has not been any published meta-anal...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 860 - 871
Autores principales: Etchebehere, Elba, Hobbs, Brian, Milton, Denái, Malawi, Osama, Patel, Shreyaskumar, Benjamin, Robert, Macapinlac, Homer
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2016
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        10.1007/s00259-015-3242-z
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        atl: Assessing the role of F-FDG PET and F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of soft tissue musculoskeletal malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Etchebehere, Elba
          Hobbs, Brian
          Milton, Denái
          Malawi, Osama
          Patel, Shreyaskumar
          Benjamin, Robert
          Macapinlac, Homer
        affil: Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston USA
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Twelve years ago a meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in assessing musculoskeletal soft tissue lesions (MsSTL). Currently, PET/CT has substituted PET imaging; however, there has not been any published meta-analysis on the use of PET/CT or a comparison of PET/CT with PET in the diagnosis of MsSTL. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to identify the current diagnostic performance of F-FDG PET/CT and determine if there is added value when compared to PET. Methods: A systematic review of English articles was conducted, and MEDLINE PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched from 1996 to March 2015. Studies exploring the diagnostic accuracy of F-FDG PET/CT (or dedicated PET) compared to histopathology in patients with MsSTL undergoing investigation for malignancy were included. Results: Our meta-analysis included 14 articles composed of 755 patients with 757 soft tissue lesions. There were 451 (60 %) malignant tumors and 306 benign lesions. The F-FDG PET/CT (and dedicated PET) mean sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for diagnosing MsSTL were 0.96 (0.90, 1.00), 0.77 (0.67, 0.86), 0.88 (0.85, 0.91), 0.86 (0.78, 0.94), and 0.91 (0.83, 0.99), respectively. The posterior mean (95 % highest posterior density interval) for the AUC was 0.92 (0.88, 0.96). PET/CT had higher specificity, accuracy, and positive predictive value when compared to a dedicated PET (0.85, 0.89, and 0.91 vs 0.71, 0.85, and 0.82, respectively). Conclusion: F-FDG PET/CT and dedicated PET are both highly accurate in the diagnosis of MsSTL. PET/CT is more accurate and specific and has a higher positive predictive value than PET.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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