Multiplatform metabolomic fingerprinting as a tool for understanding hypercholesterolemia in Wistar rats.

Purpose: The aim was to investigate the impact of hypercholesterolemic diet on the metabolome of male Wistar rats by a multiplatform metabolomic fingerprinting. Methods: Male Wistar rats were fed with two different diets [control (C) and high-cholesterol diet (HC)-containing 2 % cholesterol and 0.5...

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Published in:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 997 - 1011
Main Authors: González-Peña, Diana, Dudzik, Danuta, Colina-Coca, Clara, Ancos, Begoña, García, Antonia, Barbas, Coral, Sánchez-Moreno, Concepción
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: European Journal of Nutrition
      issn: 14366207
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      dt: Apr2016
      vid: 55
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-015-0914-1
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        atl: Multiplatform metabolomic fingerprinting as a tool for understanding hypercholesterolemia in Wistar rats.
      aug:
        au:
          González-Peña, Diana
          Dudzik, Danuta
          Colina-Coca, Clara
          Ancos, Begoña
          García, Antonia
          Barbas, Coral
          Sánchez-Moreno, Concepción
        affil: Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), José Antonio Novais 10 28040 Madrid Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Cholesterol, Dietary Administration and Dosage
          Hypercholesterolemia Metabolism
          Spain
          Animal Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Rats
          Funding Source
          Cholesterol, Dietary Pharmacodynamics
          Histological Techniques
          Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
          Chromatography, Liquid
          Mass Spectrometry
          Multivariate Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Descriptive Statistics
          Univariate Statistics
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Electrophoresis
          Food Intake Evaluation
          Weight Gain Evaluation
          Lipids Metabolism
          Energy Metabolism
          Signal Transduction
          Amino Acids Metabolism
          Biochemical Phenomena
      ab: Purpose: The aim was to investigate the impact of hypercholesterolemic diet on the metabolome of male Wistar rats by a multiplatform metabolomic fingerprinting. Methods: Male Wistar rats were fed with two different diets [control (C) and high-cholesterol diet (HC)-containing 2 % cholesterol and 0.5 % cholic acid]. After 7 weeks of experimental feeding, the rats were euthanized for blood collection and plasma recovery. The metabolite fingerprint was then achieved by applying a multiplatform comprising LC-MS, GC-MS and CE-MS. Results: Multivariate statistical analysis showed a clear separation between the C and HC groups. Individual differences in metabolites were evaluated using univariate statistical analysis, and multiple metabolites were identified and confirmed in the plasma. A global profiling integrates for the first time pathways affected by high-cholesterol diet intake and allowed us to elucidate some of the associated alterations underlying the hypercholesterolemia event in Wistar rats. Conclusions: HC feeding stimulated the alteration of multiple pathways in Wistar rats, warning of the risk of developing important diseases, which can be modulated by the diet. Further studies are required to investigate the possibilities to revert or ameliorate the negative effects triggered by HC intake.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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