UTX in muscle regeneration--the right dose and the right time.

Precise epigenetic modifications in stem cells control developmental programs and cell fate decisions. In particular, the addition or removal of trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) at lineage-specific genes has been linked to the repression of gene expression, and a precise balance of m...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Investigation Vol. 126; no. 4; pp. 1233 - 1236
Autores principales: Ling Liu, Rando, Thomas A., Liu, Ling
Formato: commentary tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Society for Clinical Investigation Apr2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2016
      vid: 126
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      pub: American Society for Clinical Investigation
      place: Ann Arbor, Michigan
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        atl: UTX in muscle regeneration--the right dose and the right time.
      aug:
        au:
          Ling Liu
          Rando, Thomas A.
          Liu, Ling
        affil: Glenn Center for the Biology of Aging, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle Proteins Metabolism
          Muscle Fibers Physiology
          Stem Cells
          Genes Physiology
          Oxidoreductases
          Regeneration Physiology
          Male
          Animals
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Precise epigenetic modifications in stem cells control developmental programs and cell fate decisions. In particular, the addition or removal of trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) at lineage-specific genes has been linked to the repression of gene expression, and a precise balance of methyltransferases and demethylases within cells determines H3K27me3 levels. The demethylase UTX is essential for development and tissue homeostasis; however, a role for UTX in stem cell-mediated tissue regeneration is unknown. In this issue of the JCI, Dilworth and colleagues reveal that UTX and its demethylase activity are required in the muscle stem cell lineage for muscle regeneration in response to injury. Specifically, UTX mediates the removal of H3K27me3 in the promoter of the transcription factor myogenin, which regulates myogenic differentiation. The results of this study provide important insight into the contribution of epigenetic regulation in stem cell-mediated regeneration of adult tissues.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        commentary
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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