Non-mereological pluralistic supersubstantivalism: an alternative perspective on the matter/spacetime relationship.

In both the historical and contemporary literature on the metaphysics of space (and, more recently, spacetime), a core dispute is that betweenrelationismandsubstantivalism. One version of the latter issupersubstantivalism,according to which space (or, again, spacetime) is the only kind of substance,...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Philosophy Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 183 - 204
Autor principal: Dumsday, Travis
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Apr2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00455091.2016.1152535
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        au: Dumsday, Travis
        affil: Department of Philosophy & Religious Studies, Concordia University of Edmonton, Edmonton, Canada
      su:
        Spacetime
        Metaphysics
        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Properties of matter
        Ontology
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        subj:
          Spacetime
          Metaphysics
          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Properties of matter
          Ontology
      keyword:
        kinds
        matter
        metaphysics
        properties
        space
        Substance
        supersubstantivalism
        time
      ab: In both the historical and contemporary literature on the metaphysics of space (and, more recently, spacetime), a core dispute is that betweenrelationismandsubstantivalism. One version of the latter issupersubstantivalism,according to which space (or, again, spacetime) is the only kind of substance, such that what we think of as individual material objects (electrons, quarks, etc.) are actually just parts of spacetime which instantiate certain properties. If those parts are ontologically dependent on spacetime as a whole, then we arrive at an ontology with only a single genuinely independent substance, namely the entire spacetime manifold. This ismonist supersubstantivalism. A view on which the parts of spacetime are ontologically prior to the whole has been calledpluralistic supersubstantivalism. As currently formulated, supersubstantivalism (in either its monist or pluralistic forms) carries significant advantages and encounters major difficulties. I argue that some of the latter motivate an alternative formulation, non-mereological pluralistic supersubstantivalism, according to which spacetime is a real substance, but what we think of as material objects are also real substances, irreducible to and numerically distinct from that larger spacetime manifold and any of its parts. Yet, the underlying nature of those material objects is ultimately the same type as that of spacetime: at bottom, a particle is just a smaller quantity of spacetime embedded in or contained by or co-located with the larger whole that we would normally think of as ‘spacetime,’ capable both of genuine movement within/across the larger spacetime manifold and (at least in principle) independent existence from it.
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