PSICHOLOGIZMAS, RELIATYVIZMAS IR SAVĘS PANEIGIMAS HUSSERLIO PROLEGOMENUOSE.
Psychologism is the identification of the meanings of logical and psychological terms. Husserl's Prolegomena is the most important anti-psychologistic text. What exactly has been proved in it has been up until now an open question. The aim of this paper is to answer it. The thesis of this article is...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 89; pp. 153 - 167 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=114356574&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 114356574 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2016 vid: 89 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 114356574 ppf: 153 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 2.7MB tig: atl: PSICHOLOGIZMAS, RELIATYVIZMAS IR SAVĘS PANEIGIMAS HUSSERLIO PROLEGOMENUOSE. aug: au: Rimkevičius, Paulius affil: Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos katedra, Universiteto g. 9/1, LT-01513 Vilnius sug: keyword: Husserl logic psychologism psychology relativism Husserl Husserlis logic logika psichologija psichologizmas psychologism psychology relativism reliatyvizmas ab: Psychologism is the identification of the meanings of logical and psychological terms. Husserl's Prolegomena is the most important anti-psychologistic text. What exactly has been proved in it has been up until now an open question. The aim of this paper is to answer it. The thesis of this article is that in the Prolegomena Husserl has proved that if relativism is false, then psychologism is false, but he has not proved the falsity of relativism or psychologism, because he has not proved that relativism is self-refuting. Firstly, two arguments are analysed that ar sometimes still attributed to Husserl: the one relying on the premise that logic is normative, and the one relying on the premise that logic grounds psychology. It is claimed that they are incompatible with the concept of logic in the Prolegomena. Secondly, Husserl's own arguments are analysed and it is shown how the conclusion follows from all of them that if relativism is false, then psychologism is false. Finally, the argument is analysed that relativism is self-refuting in one way or another: either in itself, or when it is expressed, or when it is argued for. It is claimed that it does not prove that relativism is false. The coclusions are significant for any view that relativises logic. Psichologizmasyra loginių ir psichologinių terminų reikšmių tapatinimas. Husserlio Prole-gomenai yra žymiausias psichologizmą kritikuojantis tekstas. Iki šiol buvo atviras klausimas, kas būtent juose įrodyta. Šio straipsnio tikslas yra į jį atsakyti. Pagrindinis straipsnyje ginamas teiginysyra toks: Prolegomenuose Husserlis įrodė, kad jei reliatyvizmas klaidingas, tai psichologizmas klaidingas, bet neįrodė reliatyvizmo ar psichologizmo klaidingumo, nes jis neįrodė, kad reliatyvizmas save paneigia. Pirmiausia nagrinėjami du kartais Husserliui priskiriami įrodymai: paremtasis prielaida, kad logika yra normatyvi, ir paremtasis prielaida, kad psichologija remiasi logika. Tvirtinama, kad jie nesuderinami su logikos samprata Prolegomenuose. Tuomet nagrinėjami likę įrodymai ir parodoma, kaip iš jų plaukia, kad jei reliatyvizmas klaidingas, tai psichologizmas klaidingas. Galiausiai nagrinėjamas įrodymas, kad reliatyvizmas save paneigia vienu ar kitu būdu: ar savaime, ar tuomet, kai yra išreiškiamas, ar tada, kai įrodinėjamas kitam. Teigiama, kad reliatyvizmo klaidingumas juo neįrodytas. Straipsnio išvados reikšmingos bet kokiam logiką reliatyvizuojančiam požiūriui. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2016 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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