The Autism-Spectrum Quotient and Visual Search: Shallow and Deep Autistic Endophenotypes.
A high Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) score (Baron-Cohen et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 31(1):5-17, ) is increasingly used as a proxy in empirical studies of perceptual mechanisms in autism. Several investigations have assessed perception in non-autistic people measured for AQ, claiming the same relat...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 1503 - 1513 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
May2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | A high Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) score (Baron-Cohen et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 31(1):5-17, ) is increasingly used as a proxy in empirical studies of perceptual mechanisms in autism. Several investigations have assessed perception in non-autistic people measured for AQ, claiming the same relationship exists between performance on perceptual tasks in high-AQ individuals as observed in autism. We question whether the similarity in performance by high-AQ individuals and autistics reflects the same underlying perceptual cause in the context of two visual search tasks administered to a large sample of typical individuals assessed for AQ. Our results indicate otherwise and that deploying the AQ as a proxy for autism introduces unsubstantiated assumptions about high-AQ individuals, the endophenotypes they express, and their relationship to Autistic Spectrum Conditions (ASC) individuals. |
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