Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults.

Enhanced perception may allow for visual search superiority by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but does it occur over time? We tested high-functioning children with ASD, typically developing (TD) children, and TD adults in two tasks at three presentation rates (50, 83.3, and 116.7 m...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 1762 - 1773
Autores principales: Hagmann, Carl, Wyble, Bradley, Shea, Nicole, LeBlanc, Megan, Kates, Wendy, Russo, Natalie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2016
      vid: 46
      iid: 5
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9
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        atl: Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Hagmann, Carl
          Wyble, Bradley
          Shea, Nicole
          LeBlanc, Megan
          Kates, Wendy
          Russo, Natalie
        affil: Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall Syracuse 13244 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Perception In Infancy and Childhood
          Visual Acuity
          Child Development
          Child
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          P-Value
          T-Tests
          Age Factors
          Funding Source
          Scales
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Enhanced perception may allow for visual search superiority by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but does it occur over time? We tested high-functioning children with ASD, typically developing (TD) children, and TD adults in two tasks at three presentation rates (50, 83.3, and 116.7 ms/item) using rapid serial visual presentation. In the Color task, participants detected a purple target letter amongst black letter distractors. In the Category task, participants detected a letter amongst number distractors. Slower rates resulted in higher accuracy. Children with ASD were more accurate than TD children and similar to adults at the fastest rate when detecting color-marked targets, indicating atypical neurodevelopment in ASD may cause generalized perceptual enhancement relative to typically developing peers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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