Acute acquired comitant esotropia related to excessive Smartphone use.
Background: To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) related to excessive smartphone use in adolescents.Methods: The medical records of 12 patients with AACE and a history of excessive smartphone use were retrospectively reviewed, and the dura...
| Publicado en: | BMC Ophthalmology Vol. 16; pp. 1 - 8 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
BioMed Central
4/9/2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=114451201&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 114451201 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14712415 1CIB jtl: BMC Ophthalmology issn: 14712415 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 4/9/2016 vid: 16 pid: 24147 pub: BioMed Central artinfo: ui: 114451201 114451201 NLM27061181 10.1186/s12886-016-0213-5 NLM27061181 PMC4826517 114451201 ppf: 1 ppct: 7 formats: tig: atl: Acute acquired comitant esotropia related to excessive Smartphone use. aug: au: Hyo Seok Lee Sang Woo Park Hwan Heo Lee, Hyo Seok Park, Sang Woo Heo, Hwan affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-Gu, Gwang-Ju 61469, South Korea sug: subj: Strabismus Etiology Female Computer Terminals Retrospective Design Child Male Adolescence Acute Disease Refractive Errors Physiopathology Time Factors Visual Acuity Physiology Adolescent Behavior Strabismus Diagnosis Strabismus Therapy Strabismus Physiopathology Depth Perception Physiology Scales Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Female Male ab: Background: To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) related to excessive smartphone use in adolescents.Methods: The medical records of 12 patients with AACE and a history of excessive smartphone use were retrospectively reviewed, and the duration of smartphone use, angle of deviation, refractive error, stereopsis, and treatment options were analyzed.Results: All patients showed convergent and comitant esotropia ranging from 15 to 45 prism diopters (PD; average: 27.75 ± 11.47 PD) at far fixation. The angle of deviation was nearly equivalent for far and near fixation. Every patient used a smartphone for more than 4 h a day over a period of several months (minimum 4 months). Myopic refractive errors were detected in eight patients (average:-3.84 ± 1.68 diopters (D]), and the remaining four patients showed mild hyperopic refractive error (average: +0.84 ± 0.53 D). Reductions in esodeviation were noted in all patients after refraining from smartphone use, and bilateral medial rectus recession was performed in three patients with considerable remnant esodeviation. Postoperative exams showed orthophoria with good stereoacuity in these patients.Conclusion: Excessive smartphone use might influence AACE development in adolescents. Refraining from smartphone use can decrease the degree of esodeviation in these patients, and remnant deviation can be successfully managed with surgical correction. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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