Can indifference make the world greener?

We conducted a natural field experiment to evaluate two resource conservation programs. One intervention consisted of a moral appeal message asking university employees to cut back on printing in general, and to use double-sided printing whenever possible. The other intervention tested whether peopl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Environmental Economics & Management Vol. 76; pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors: Egebark, Johan, Ekström, Mathias
Format: Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. Mar2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016
      vid: 76
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        114628391
        10.1016/j.jeem.2015.11.004
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        atl: Can indifference make the world greener?
      aug:
        au:
          Egebark, Johan
          Ekström, Mathias
        affil:
          Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm, Sweden
          Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway
      su:
        Pollution
        Conservation of natural resources
        Environmental protection
        Natural resources
        Computer printers
      sug:
        subj:
          Pollution
          Conservation of natural resources
          Environmental protection
          Natural resources
          Administration of Conservation Programs
          Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Computer printers
      keyword:
        C93
        D03
        Default option
        Moral appeal
        Natural field experiment
        Q50
        Resource conservation
        C93
        D03
        Default option
        Moral appeal
        Natural field experiment
        Q50
        Resource conservation
      ab: We conducted a natural field experiment to evaluate two resource conservation programs. One intervention consisted of a moral appeal message asking university employees to cut back on printing in general, and to use double-sided printing whenever possible. The other intervention tested whether people׳s tendency to stick with pre-set alternatives is applicable to resource use: at random points in time we changed the default setting on the university printers, from single-sided to double-sided printing. Whereas the moral appeal had no impact, the default change cut paper use by 15 percent. Further analysis adds two important insights. First, we show that defaults influence behavior also in the longer run. Second, we present results indicating that resource efficient defaults have the advantage of avoiding unintended behavioral responses. Overall, our findings send a clear message to anyone concerned about resource conservation: there are potentially large gains to be made from small interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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