Diversity and Community Can Coexist.

We examine the (in)compatibility of diversity and sense of community by means of agent-based models based on the well-known Schelling model of residential segregation and Axelrod model of cultural dissemination. We find that diversity and highly clustered social networks, on the assumptions of socia...

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Published in:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 57; no. 1/2; pp. 243 - 255
Main Authors: Stivala, Alex, Robins, Garry, Kashima, Yoshihisa, Kirley, Michael
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016
      vid: 57
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        114639937
        10.1002/ajcp.12021
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        atl: Diversity and Community Can Coexist.
      aug:
        au:
          Stivala, Alex
          Robins, Garry
          Kashima, Yoshihisa
          Kirley, Michael
        affil:
          Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia
          Department of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia
      su:
        Diversity in organizations
        Communities
        International relations
        Housing discrimination
        Social networks
        Homophily theory (Communication)
      sug:
        subj:
          Diversity in organizations
          Communities
          International relations
          Housing discrimination
          Social networks
          Homophily theory (Communication)
          Foreign affairs
          International Affairs
          Other Individual and Family Services
      keyword:
        Agent‐based modeling
        Agent-based modeling
        Cultural dissemination
        Diversity
        Agent‐based modeling
        Agent-based modeling
        Cultural dissemination
        Diversity
      ab: We examine the (in)compatibility of diversity and sense of community by means of agent-based models based on the well-known Schelling model of residential segregation and Axelrod model of cultural dissemination. We find that diversity and highly clustered social networks, on the assumptions of social tie formation based on spatial proximity and homophily, are incompatible when agent features are immutable, and this holds even for multiple independent features. We include both mutable and immutable features into a model that integrates Schelling and Axelrod models, and we find that even for multiple independent features, diversity and highly clustered social networks can be incompatible on the assumptions of social tie formation based on spatial proximity and homophily. However, this incompatibility breaks down when cultural diversity can be sufficiently large, at which point diversity and clustering need not be negatively correlated. This implies that segregation based on immutable characteristics such as race can possibly be overcome by sufficient similarity on mutable characteristics based on culture, which are subject to a process of social influence, provided a sufficiently large 'scope of cultural possibilities' exists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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