Multiple Serum Cytokine Profiling to Identify Combinational Diagnostic Biomarkers in Attacks of Familial Mediterranean Fever.

The precise cytokine networks in the serum of individuals with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) that are associated with its pathogenesis have been unknown. Here, we attempted to identify specific biomarkers to diagnose or assess disease activity in FMF patients. We measured serum levels of 45 cyt...

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Publicado en:Medicine Vol. 95; no. 16; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Tomohiro Koga, Migita, Kiyoshi, Sato, Shuntaro, Umeda, Masataka, Nonaka, Fumiaki, Kawashiri, Shin-Ya, Iwamoto, Naoki, Ichinose, Kunihiro, Tamai, Mami, Nakamura, Hideki, Origuchi, Tomoki, Ueki, Yukitaka, Masumoto, Junya, Agematsu, Kazunaga, Yachie, Akihiro, Yoshiura, Koh-Ichiro, Eguchi, Katsumi, Kawakami, Atsushi, Koga, Tomohiro
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Apr2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2016
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Multiple Serum Cytokine Profiling to Identify Combinational Diagnostic Biomarkers in Attacks of Familial Mediterranean Fever.
      aug:
        au:
          Tomohiro Koga
          Migita, Kiyoshi
          Sato, Shuntaro
          Umeda, Masataka
          Nonaka, Fumiaki
          Kawashiri, Shin-Ya
          Iwamoto, Naoki
          Ichinose, Kunihiro
          Tamai, Mami
          Nakamura, Hideki
          Origuchi, Tomoki
          Ueki, Yukitaka
          Masumoto, Junya
          Agematsu, Kazunaga
          Yachie, Akihiro
          Yoshiura, Koh-Ichiro
          Eguchi, Katsumi
          Kawakami, Atsushi
          Koga, Tomohiro
        affil: Unit of Translational Medicine, Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki
      sug:
        subj:
          Cytokines Blood
          Autoimmune Diseases Diagnosis
          Autoimmune Diseases Epidemiology
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Autoimmune Diseases Blood
          Age of Onset
          Male
          Japan
          Incidence
          Reproducibility of Results
          Female
          Human
          Adult
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The precise cytokine networks in the serum of individuals with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) that are associated with its pathogenesis have been unknown. Here, we attempted to identify specific biomarkers to diagnose or assess disease activity in FMF patients. We measured serum levels of 45 cytokines in 75 FMF patients and 40 age-matched controls by multisuspension cytokine array. FMF in "attack" or "remission" was classified by Japan College of Rheumatology-certified rheumatologists according to the Tel Hashomer criteria. Cytokines were ranked by their importance by a multivariate classification algorithm. We performed a logistic regression analysis to determine specific biomarkers for discriminating FMF patients in attack. To identify specific molecular networks, we performed a cluster analysis of each cytokine. Twenty-nine of the 45 cytokines were available for further analyses. Eight cytokines' serum levels were significantly elevated in the FMF attack versus healthy control group. Nine cytokines were increased in FMF attack compared to FMF remission. Multivariate classification algorithms followed by a logistic regression analysis revealed that the combined measurement of IL-6, IL-18, and IL-17 distinguished FMF patients in attack from the controls with the highest accuracy (sensitivity 89.2%, specificity 100%, and accuracy 95.5%). Among the FMF patients, the combined measurement of IL-6, G-CSF, IL-10, and IL-12p40 discriminated febrile attack periods from remission periods with the highest accuracy (sensitivity 75.0%, specificity 87.9%, and accuracy 84.0%). Our data identified combinational diagnostic biomarkers in FMF patients based on the measurement of multiple cytokines. These findings help to improve the diagnostic performance of FMF in daily practice and extend our understanding of the activation of the inflammasome leading to enhanced cytokine networks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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