Analyzing Policy Networks Using Valued Exponential Random Graph Models: Do Government-Sponsored Collaborative Groups Enhance Organizational Networks?

This paper examines collaborative management groups from the perspective of policymakers seeking to increase coordination within a policy network. While governments often support collaborative groups as a tool to address perceived network failures such as a lack of coordination, the net impact group...

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Publicado en:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 215 - 245
Autor principal: Scott, Tyler A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Analyzing Policy Networks Using Valued Exponential Random Graph Models: Do Government-Sponsored Collaborative Groups Enhance Organizational Networks?
      aug:
        au: Scott, Tyler A.
      su:
        Policy networks
        Collective action
        Groups
        Interorganizational networks
        Random graphs
        Network analysis (Planning)
        Organizational governance
        Transaction costs
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          Policy networks
          Collective action
          Groups
          Interorganizational networks
          Random graphs
          Network analysis (Planning)
          Organizational governance
          Transaction costs
      keyword:
        collaborative governance
        collaborative management
        ERGMs
        network analysis
        policy networks
        valued networks
        collaborative governance
        collaborative management
        ERGMs
        network analysis
        policy networks
        valued networks
      ab: This paper examines collaborative management groups from the perspective of policymakers seeking to increase coordination within a policy network. While governments often support collaborative groups as a tool to address perceived network failures such as a lack of coordination, the net impact groups have is unclear. I use valued exponential random graph models (ERGMs) to model relationships of varying strength among a regional network of organizations involved in 57 collaborative groups. This provides a unique opportunity to study the interplay between numerous groups and organizations within a large-scale network. Valued ERGMs are a recently developed extension of standard ERGMs that model valued instead of binary ties; thus, this paper also makes a methodological contribution to the policy literature. Findings suggest that participation in collaborative groups does motivate coordination and cooperation amongst individual network organizations; however, this effect is strongest for: (i) organizations that are not already members of another group and (ii) organizations that do not have a preexisting tie. These results support a transaction-cost-based perspective of how government-sponsored collaborative groups can influence network coordination; further, they also provide an empirical example of the Ecology of Games, in which multiple collaborative institutions have interactive effects on one another within a policy network.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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