Role of cardiac dyssynchrony and resynchronization therapy in functional mitral regurgitation.

Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) is a common complication of left ventricle (LV) dysfunction and remodelling. Recently, it has been recognized as an independent prognostic factor in both ischaemic and non-ischaemic LV dysfunctions. In this review article, we discuss the mechanisms through which...

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Publicado en:European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 471 - 481
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA May2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/ehjci/jev352
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        atl: Role of cardiac dyssynchrony and resynchronization therapy in functional mitral regurgitation.
      aug:
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
          Mitral Valve Insufficiency
          Computer Terminals
          Heart Failure
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis
      ab: Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) is a common complication of left ventricle (LV) dysfunction and remodelling. Recently, it has been recognized as an independent prognostic factor in both ischaemic and non-ischaemic LV dysfunctions. In this review article, we discuss the mechanisms through which cardiac dyssynchrony is involved in FMR pathophysiologic cascade and how cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) can have therapeutic effects on FMR by reverting specific dyssynchrony pathways. We analyse recent clinical trials focusing on CRT impact on FMR in 'real-world' patients, the limits and future perspectives that could eventually generate new predictors of CRT response in terms of FMR reduction. Finally, we propose a practical diagnostic and therapeutic strategy for the management of symptomatic patients with severe LV dysfunction and concomitant 'prognostic' FMR.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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