Oral Impacts on Quality of Life in Adult Patients with Class I, II and III Malocclusion.

Purpose: To compare the social impact of malocclusion on quality of life between adult patients with Angle Class I, II and III malocclusion.Materials and Methods: A total of 222 adult patients (139, 42 and 41 with Angle Class I, II and III malocclusion, respectively) were recruited voluntarily from...

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Publicado en:Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 27 - 33
Autores principales: Javed, Omair, Bernabé, Eduardo
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Quintessence Publishing Company Inc. 2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3290/j.ohpd.a34377
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        114886364
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        atl: Oral Impacts on Quality of Life in Adult Patients with Class I, II and III Malocclusion.
      aug:
        au:
          Javed, Omair
          Bernabé, Eduardo
        affil: ostgraduate Student, Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality of Life
          Malocclusion Psychosocial Factors
          Pain Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Adult
          Oral Health
          Middle Age
          Female
          Adolescence
          Attitude to Health
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Social Behavior
          Activities of Daily Living
          Young Adult
          Male
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To compare the social impact of malocclusion on quality of life between adult patients with Angle Class I, II and III malocclusion.Materials and Methods: A total of 222 adult patients (139, 42 and 41 with Angle Class I, II and III malocclusion, respectively) were recruited voluntarily from those attending the Orthodontic Clinic of Khyber College of Dentistry in Pesh awar, Pakistan. Participants were asked to complete the Urdu version of the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), which was previously validated for this study. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to compare the seven OHIP-14 domains scores and the total score between patients with malocclusion Class I, II and III.Results: Adults with Class III malocclusion had a significantly higher OHIP-14 total score than those with Class I malocclusion (a mean difference of 5 units between groups), but there were no differences between other Angle malocclusion groups. In addition, adults with Class III malocclusion reported greater impacts on the three OHIP-14 disability domains (physical, psychological and social) than those with Class I malocclusion. No significant interactions with sex and age were found.Conclusion: These findings suggest that adult patients with Class III malocclusion had a poorer quality of life than those with Class I malocclusion. Differences were mainly found in the physical, psychological and social disability domains of the OHIP-14 instrument.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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