Longitudinal Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Among Male and Female Adolescents.

Using ecological theory and the peer socialization model, the current study identified risk and protective factors associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms across ecological domains. It was hypothesized that the constellation of risk and protective factors within the peer microsystem...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 472 - 486
Autores principales: Cotter, Katie, Wu, Qi, Smokowski, Paul, Cotter, Katie L, Smokowski, Paul R
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-015-0580-9
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        atl: Longitudinal Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms Among Male and Female Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Cotter, Katie
          Wu, Qi
          Smokowski, Paul
          Cotter, Katie L
          Smokowski, Paul R
        affil:
          School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix USA
          School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB # 3550, 325 Pittsboro Street Chapel Hill 27599-3550 USA
          School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
          School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB # 3550, 325 Pittsboro Street, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3550, USA
          School of Social Welfare, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
      su:
        Peer relations
        Adolescent psychology
        Externalizing behavior
        Parent-child relationships
        Anxiety
        Mental depression
        Bullying
        Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
        Human reproduction
        Socialization
        Psychology of crime victims
        Affinity groups
        Longitudinal method
        Probability theory
        Mathematical models of psychology
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Peer relations
          Adolescent psychology
          Externalizing behavior
          Parent-child relationships
          Anxiety
          Mental depression
          Bullying
          Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
          Human reproduction
          Socialization
          Psychology of crime victims
          Affinity groups
          Longitudinal method
          Probability theory
          Mathematical models of psychology
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Externalizing
        Gender
        Internalizing
        Rural
        Adolescents
        Externalizing
        Gender
        Internalizing
        Rural
      ab: Using ecological theory and the peer socialization model, the current study identified risk and protective factors associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms across ecological domains. It was hypothesized that the constellation of risk and protective factors within the peer microsystem would vary by gender: future optimism and negative peer influence were expected to be significant risk/protective factors for males, whereas peer victimization was expected to be significant risk factors among females. Using four waves of data, three-level hierarchical linear models were estimated for males and females. Results revealed that negative peer influence was a particularly salient risk factor for both internalizing and externalizing behaviors among males, although future optimism did not emerge as a significant protective factor. In addition, as hypothesized, peer victimization indicators were significant risk factors for females. Parent-child conflict was also significantly and positively associated with both internalizing and externalizing symptoms for males and females. Implications are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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