Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts.
Aims To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population-based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Design Observational study employing data on self-reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumpt...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 111; no. 6; pp. 1059 - 1069 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jun2016
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=115197401&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 115197401 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jun2016 vid: 111 iid: 6 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 115197401 115197401 115197401 10.1111/add.13298 115197401 ppf: 1059 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts. aug: au: Treur, Jorien L. Taylor, Amy E. Ware, Jennifer J. McMahon, George Hottenga, Jouke‐Jan Baselmans, Bart M. L. Willemsen, Gonneke Boomsma, Dorret I. Munafò, Marcus R. Vink, Jacqueline M. affil: Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam the Netherlands sug: subj: Smoking Caffeine Beverages Food Intake Human Netherlands United Kingdom Nonexperimental Studies Female Male Adult Coffee Tea Carbonated Beverages Confidence Intervals Tobacco Prospective Studies Surveys Self Report Data Analysis Software Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics Sex Factors Educational Status Social Class Middle Age Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Female Male ab: Aims To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population-based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Design Observational study employing data on self-reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumption. Setting Adults from the general population in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Participants Participants from the Netherlands Twin Register [NTR: n = 21 939, mean age 40.8, standard deviation (SD) = 16.9, 62.6% female] and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: n = 9086, mean age 33.2, SD = 4.7, 100% female). Measurements Smoking initiation (ever versus never smoking), smoking persistence (current versus former smoking), smoking heaviness (number of cigarettes smoked) and caffeine consumption in mg per day through coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks. Findings After correction for age, gender (NTR), education and social class (ALSPAC), smoking initiation was associated with consuming on average 52.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 45.6-60.0; NTR] and 59.5 (95% CI = 51.8-67.2; ALSPAC) mg more caffeine per day. Smoking persistence was also associated with consuming more caffeine [+57.9 (95% CI = 45.2-70.5) and +83.2 (95% CI = 70.2-96.3) mg, respectively]. Each additional cigarette smoked per day was associated with 3.7 (95% CI = 1.9-5.5; NTR) and 8.4 (95% CI = 6.9-10.0; ALSPAC) mg higher daily caffeine consumption in current smokers. Smoking was associated positively with coffee consumption and less strongly with cola and energy drinks. For tea, associations were positive in ALSPAC and negative in NTR. Conclusions There appears to be a positive association between smoking and caffeine consumption in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|