Estimation of Problem Drug Users in Prague in 2011 from Low-threshold Data: Modified Capture-Recapture Method, Adjusted for Clients Avoiding Any Identification (Non-Coded Clients).

Aim: Local prevalence estimates of problem drug use (PDU) are crucial in the process of assessment of drug situation and trends and for the planning of evidence-based policy responses. The aims of our study are twofold: to estimate the number of problem drug users (PDUs) in the Czech capital city in...

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Publicado en:Central European Journal of Public Health Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 39 - 45
Autores principales: Sopko, Bruno, Škařupová, Kateřina, Nečas, Vlastimil, Mravčík, Viktor
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Central European Journal of Public Health Mar2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2016
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      pub: Central European Journal of Public Health
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        atl: Estimation of Problem Drug Users in Prague in 2011 from Low-threshold Data: Modified Capture-Recapture Method, Adjusted for Clients Avoiding Any Identification (Non-Coded Clients).
      aug:
        au:
          Sopko, Bruno
          Škařupová, Kateřina
          Nečas, Vlastimil
          Mravčík, Viktor
        affil: National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Prague, Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Substance Use Disorders Statistics and Numerical Data
          Substance Use Disorders Epidemiology
          Models, Statistical
          Population Surveillance
          Male
          Female
          Prevalence
          Czech Republic
          Human
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim: Local prevalence estimates of problem drug use (PDU) are crucial in the process of assessment of drug situation and trends and for the planning of evidence-based policy responses. The aims of our study are twofold: to estimate the number of problem drug users (PDUs) in the Czech capital city in 2011, and to examine the usability of the capture-recapture method (CRM) modified for data from low-threshold programmes (LTPs) for drug users.Method: Six independent LTPs provided data for analysis (SANANIM, Drop-in and Progressive, each of these providing one drop-in centre and one outreach programme). After adjustment of the standard CRM formula for cases without an individual identifier, the overlaps between programmes were calculated and the size of hidden population was estimated.Results: In total, it was estimated that there were 10,754 PDUs in Prague in 2011. The current estimate is in line with estimates obtained previously using another indirect standard approach - the multiplier method.Conclusion: The modified version of CRM thus proved a reliable method for local PDU estimates.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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