Correlates of a Single-Item Indicator Versus a Multi-Item Scale of Outness About Same-Sex Attraction.

In this study, we investigated if a single-item indicator measured the degree to which people were open about their same-sex attraction ("out") as accurately as a multi-item scale. For the multi-item scale, we used the Outness Inventory, which includes three subscales: family, world, and religion. W...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 45; no. 5; pp. 1269 - 1278
Autores principales: Wilkerson, J., Noor, Syed, Galos, Dylan, Rosser, B., Wilkerson, J Michael, Noor, Syed W, Galos, Dylan L, Rosser, B R Simon
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Correlates of a Single-Item Indicator Versus a Multi-Item Scale of Outness About Same-Sex Attraction.
      aug:
        au:
          Wilkerson, J.
          Noor, Syed
          Galos, Dylan
          Rosser, B.
          Wilkerson, J Michael
          Noor, Syed W
          Galos, Dylan L
          Rosser, B R Simon
        affil:
          Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin, Suite 2620 Houston 77030 USA
          Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto Canada
          Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis USA
          Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin, Suite 2620, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
          Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
          Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA
      su:
        Coming out (Sexual orientation)
        Gender identity
        Internalized homophobia
        Attitudes toward homosexuality
        Homosexuality
        Homophobia
        Mental depression
        Sexual partners
        Unsafe sex
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Coming out (Sexual orientation)
          Gender identity
          Internalized homophobia
          Attitudes toward homosexuality
          Homosexuality
          Homophobia
          Mental depression
          Sexual partners
          Unsafe sex
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Male homosexuality
        Outness
        Self-acceptance
        Sexual orientation
        Male homosexuality
        Outness
        Self-acceptance
        Sexual orientation
      ab: In this study, we investigated if a single-item indicator measured the degree to which people were open about their same-sex attraction ("out") as accurately as a multi-item scale. For the multi-item scale, we used the Outness Inventory, which includes three subscales: family, world, and religion. We examined correlations between the single- and multi-item measures; between the single-item indicator and the subscales of the multi-item scale; and between the measures and internalized homonegativity, social attitudes towards homosexuality, and depressive symptoms. In addition, we calculated Tjur's R (2) as a measure of predictive power of the single-item indicator, multi-item scale, and subscales of the multi-item scale in predicting two health-related outcomes: depressive symptoms and condomless anal sex with multiple partners. There was a strong correlation between the single- and multi-item measures (r = 0.73). Furthermore, there were strong correlations between the single-item indicator and each subscale of the multi-item scale: family (r = 0.70), world (r = 0.77), and religion (r = 0.50). In addition, the correlations between the single-item indicator and internalized homonegativity (r = -0.63), social attitudes towards homosexuality (r = -0.38), and depression (r = -0.14) were higher than those between the multi-item scale and internalized homonegativity (r = -0.55), social attitudes towards homosexuality (r = -0.21), and depression (r = -0.13). Contrary to the premise that multi-item measures are superior to single-item measures, our collective findings indicate that the single-item indicator of outness performs better than the multi-item scale of outness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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