Feasibility of a three-step magnetic resonance imaging approach for the assessment of hepatic steatosis in an asymptomatic study population.

Objectives: To determine the feasibility of a multi-step magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach for comprehensive assessment of hepatic steatosis defined as liver fat content of ≥5 % in an asymptomatic population.Methods: The study was approved by the institutional review board and written inform...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 1895 - 1905
Autores principales: Hetterich, Holger, Bayerl, Christian, Peters, Annette, Heier, Margit, Linkohr, Birgit, Meisinger, Christa, Auweter, Sigrid, Kannengießer, Stephan, Kramer, Harald, Ertl-Wagner, Birgit, Bamberg, Fabian, Kannengießer, Stephan A R
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Feasibility of a three-step magnetic resonance imaging approach for the assessment of hepatic steatosis in an asymptomatic study population.
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          Hetterich, Holger
          Bayerl, Christian
          Peters, Annette
          Heier, Margit
          Linkohr, Birgit
          Meisinger, Christa
          Auweter, Sigrid
          Kannengießer, Stephan
          Kramer, Harald
          Ertl-Wagner, Birgit
          Bamberg, Fabian
          Kannengießer, Stephan A R
        affil: Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilian University Hospital, Marchioninistraße 15 81377 Munich Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver
          Fatty Liver Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Reproducibility of Results
          Female
          Adult
          Male
          Disease Attributes
          Middle Age
          Pilot Studies
          Aged
          Prospective Studies
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To determine the feasibility of a multi-step magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach for comprehensive assessment of hepatic steatosis defined as liver fat content of ≥5 % in an asymptomatic population.Methods: The study was approved by the institutional review board and written informed consent of all participants was obtained. Participants of a population-based study cohort underwent a three-step 3-T MRI-based assessment of liver fat. A dual-echo Dixon sequence was performed to identify subjects with hepatic steatosis, followed by a multi-echo Dixon sequence with proton density fat fraction estimation. Finally, single-voxel T2-corrected multi-echo spectroscopy was performed.Results: A total of 215 participants completed the MRI protocol (56.3 % male, average age 57.2 ± 9.4 years). The prevalence of hepatic steatosis was 55 %. Mean liver proton density fat fraction was 9.2 ± 8.5 % by multi-echo Dixon and 9.3 ± 8.6 % by multi-echo spectroscopy (p = 0.51). Dual-echo Dixon overestimated liver fat fraction by 1.4 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.0001). All measurements showed excellent correlations (r ≥ 0.9, p < 0.001). Dual-echo Dixon was highly sensitive for the detection of hepatic steatosis (sensitivity 0.97, NPV 0.96) with good specificity and PPV (0.75 and 0.81, respectively).Conclusions: A multi-step MRI approach may enable rapid and accurate identification of subjects with hepatic steatosis in an asymptomatic population.Key Points: • Dual-echo Dixon can rapidly and reliably exclude hepatic steatosis without complex post-processing. • Multi-echo Dixon and multi-echo spectroscopy yield similar results regarding hepatic fat quantification. • Each sequence can be performed in one breath-hold. • These sequences can be implemented in routine abdominal MRI protocols. • Thus hepatic fat can be evaluated without relevant increase in scan time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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