The impact of the "Developmental Resource Stimulation Programme" (DRSP) on children with Down syndrome.

Background: This study investigated the impact of an intensive early-intervention programme, the Developmental Resource Stimulation Programme (DRSP), on Down syndrome (DS) children younger than 42 months in the South African context. The DRSP is a unique, child-parent specific, one-on-one, integrate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:South African Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 33 - 41
Autores principales: Russell, Dorothy Charmaine, van Heerden, Rita, van Vuuren, Santie, Venter, André, Joubert, Gina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa Apr2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:Background: This study investigated the impact of an intensive early-intervention programme, the Developmental Resource Stimulation Programme (DRSP), on Down syndrome (DS) children younger than 42 months in the South African context. The DRSP is a unique, child-parent specific, one-on-one, integrated developmental programme for children with Down syndrome from birth to 42 months. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the DRSP on Down syndrome children younger than 42 months in the South African context. Methodology: A non-randomised control group pre-test-post-test design was followed. The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd edition was used. Thirty children with the general characteristics ofDS, specifically Trisomy 21, were included in the study. There were two groups, namely the intervention group (n = 16) and the control group (n = 14) which were studied over a period of six months. Results: This study showed that a specifically designed programme, with participation of a parent, has a positive impact on the development of the child with Down syndrome. Conclusion: Contrary to the existing literature, there were positive changes in the fine-motor development and language of the intervention group overall and in the gross-motor development of children older than 9-months with Down syndrome.