Internet Addiction and its Psychosocial Risks (Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Loneliness) among Iranian Adolescents and Young Adults: A Structural Equation Model in a Cross-Sectional Study.

Internet addiction has become an increasingly researched area in many Westernized countries. However, there has been little research in developing countries such as Iran, and when research has been conducted, it has typically utilized small samples. This study investigated the relationship of Intern...

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Published in:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 257 - 268
Main Authors: Ostovar, Shahla, Allahyar, Negah, Aminpoor, Hassan, Moafian, Fatemeh, Nor, Mariani, Griffiths, Mark
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2016
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11469-015-9628-0
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        atl: Internet Addiction and its Psychosocial Risks (Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Loneliness) among Iranian Adolescents and Young Adults: A Structural Equation Model in a Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ostovar, Shahla
          Allahyar, Negah
          Aminpoor, Hassan
          Moafian, Fatemeh
          Nor, Mariani
          Griffiths, Mark
        affil:
          Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
          School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Malaysia
          Department of Psychology, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran Iran
          Department of English, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Iran
          International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham UK
      su:
        Internet addiction
        Internet users
        Anxiety
        Mental depression
        Developing countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet addiction
          Internet users
          Anxiety
          Mental depression
          Developing countries
      keyword:
        Depression
        Loneliness
        Stress
        Depression
        Loneliness
        Stress
      ab: Internet addiction has become an increasingly researched area in many Westernized countries. However, there has been little research in developing countries such as Iran, and when research has been conducted, it has typically utilized small samples. This study investigated the relationship of Internet addiction with stress, depression, anxiety, and loneliness in 1052 Iranian adolescents and young adults. The participants were randomly selected to complete a battery of psychometrically validated instruments including the Internet Addiction Test, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and the Loneliness Scale. Structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationship between Internet addiction and psychological impairments (depression, anxiety, stress and loneliness). Pearson correlation, path analysis, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and t-tests were used to analyze the data. Results showed that Internet addiction is a predictor of stress, depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Findings further indicated that addictive Internet use is gender sensitive and that the risk of Internet addiction is higher in males than in females. The results showed that male Internet addicts differed significantly from females in terms of depression, anxiety, stress, and loneliness. The implications of these results are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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