Disgust as Heuristic.

Suppose that disgust can provide evidence of moral wrongdoing. What account of disgust might make sense of this? A recent and promising theory is the social contagion view, proposed by Alexandra Plakias. After criticizing both its descriptive and normative claims, I draw two conclusions. First, we s...

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Publicado en:Ethical Theory & Moral Practice Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 679 - 694
Autor principal: Fischer, Robert
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Department of Philosophy, Texas State University, 601 University Drive San Marcos 78666 USA
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        Aversion
        Heuristic
        Social contagion
        Plakias, Alexandra
        Subconsciousness
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          Aversion
          Heuristic
          Social contagion
          Plakias, Alexandra
          Subconsciousness
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        Alexandra Plakias
        Disgust
        Leon Kass
        Moral heuristics
      ab: Suppose that disgust can provide evidence of moral wrongdoing. What account of disgust might make sense of this? A recent and promising theory is the social contagion view, proposed by Alexandra Plakias. After criticizing both its descriptive and normative claims, I draw two conclusions. First, we should question the wisdom of drawing so straight a line from biological poisons and pathogens to social counterparts. Second, we don't need to explain the evidential value of disgust by appealing to what the response tracks. These lessons point toward an alternative: namely, that disgust is a moral heuristic. On the heuristic view, disgust is a trigger for the subconscious use of a particular rule: < If x is disgusting, and we wouldn't do x, then x is morally wrong. > I show how this view fits with a plausible hypothesis about the social function of disgust, and then apply it to Leon Kass's famous use of repugnance to criticize cloning.
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