Reproducibility and differentiation of cervical arteriopathies using in vivo high-resolution black-blood MRI at 3 T.

Introduction: The aims of the present study are to evaluate the potential of high-resolution black-blood MRI (hr-bb-cMRI) to differentiate common cervical arteriopathies and to evaluate interobserver reproducibility. Methods: Forty-three consecutive patients with distinct cervical arteriopathies wer...

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Published in:Neuroradiology Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 569 - 577
Main Authors: Schwarz, Florian, Strobl, Frederik, Cyran, Clemens, Helck, Andreas, Hartmann, Martin, Schindler, Andreas, Nikolaou, Konstantin, Reiser, Maximilian, Saam, Tobias
Format: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-016-1665-2
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        atl: Reproducibility and differentiation of cervical arteriopathies using in vivo high-resolution black-blood MRI at 3 T.
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        au:
          Schwarz, Florian
          Strobl, Frederik
          Cyran, Clemens
          Helck, Andreas
          Hartmann, Martin
          Schindler, Andreas
          Nikolaou, Konstantin
          Reiser, Maximilian
          Saam, Tobias
        affil: Institute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Marchioninistr. 15 81377 Munich Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Atherosclerosis Diagnosis
          Arterial Dissections Diagnosis
          Vasculitis Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Validity
          Human
          Carotid Stenosis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Interrater Reliability
      ab: Introduction: The aims of the present study are to evaluate the potential of high-resolution black-blood MRI (hr-bb-cMRI) to differentiate common cervical arteriopathies and to evaluate interobserver reproducibility. Methods: Forty-three consecutive patients with distinct cervical arteriopathies were examined with cervical hr-bb-cMRI at 3.0 Te with fat-saturated pre- and post-contrast T1w, T2w, and TOF images using dedicated carotid surface coils at our institution. Twenty-three patients had atherosclerotic disease, causing significant stenosis in 12 patients while 11 patients had moderate stenosis. Eight patients presented with cervical vasculitis, and five patients had arterial dissection. Furthermore, seven control subjects with no evidence of carotid disease were included. Two experienced readers blinded to all clinical information reviewed all MR images and classified both carotid and vertebral arteries as affected either by atherosclerosis, dissection, vasculitis, or no disease. Finally, a consensus reading was performed. Results: On a per-vessel level, test performance parameters (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value) were 95, 97.7, 92.9, and 98.5 % for atherosclerotic disease; 91, 100, 100, and 98.7 % for vasculitis; and 100, 100, 100, and 100 % for dissection, respectively. On a per-patient level, performance parameters were 95.7, 85.7, 97.2, and 85.7 % for the diagnosis of atherosclerosis and 100, 100, 100, and 100 % for the diagnosis of dissection and of vasculitis, respectively. Accuracy rates were all above 95 % for all entities. There was a high agreement between observers both in a per-vessel ( κ = 0.83) and in a per-patient analysis ( κ = 0.82). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that hr-bb-cMRI is able to non-invasively differentiate between the most common cervical arteriopathies with an excellent interreader reproducibility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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