Neural Markers of Performance States in an Olympic Athlete: An EEG Case Study in Air-Pistol Shooting.
This study focused on identifying the neural markers underlying optimal and suboptimal performance experiences of an elite air-pistol shooter, based on the tenets of the multi-action plan (MAP) model. According to the MAP model's assumptions, skilled athletes' cortical patterns are expected to diffe...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 214 - 223 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | case study diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
Jun2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=115590500&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 115590500 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 13032968 FYN jtl: Journal of Sports Science & Medicine issn: 13032968 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2016 vid: 15 iid: 2 pid: 26030 pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine artinfo: ui: 115590500 115590500 115590500 115590500 ppf: 214 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Neural Markers of Performance States in an Olympic Athlete: An EEG Case Study in Air-Pistol Shooting. aug: au: di Fronso, Selenia Robazza, Claudio Filho, Edson Bortoli, Laura Comani, Silvia Bertollo, Maurizio affil: BIND - Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy sug: subj: Athletes, Elite Target Sports Brain Physiology Athletic Performance Cognition Affect Human Italy Exercise Physiology Electroencephalography Control (Psychology) Models, Theoretical Arousal Attention Psychology, Sports Neurophysiology Male Adult Scales Descriptive Statistics Correlation Coefficient Brain Mapping Adult: 19-44 years Male ab: This study focused on identifying the neural markers underlying optimal and suboptimal performance experiences of an elite air-pistol shooter, based on the tenets of the multi-action plan (MAP) model. According to the MAP model's assumptions, skilled athletes' cortical patterns are expected to differ among optimal/automatic (Type 1), optimal/controlled (Type 2), subop-timal/controlled (Type 3), and suboptimal/automatic (Type 4) performance experiences. We collected performance (target pistol shots), cognitive-affective (perceived control, accuracy, and hedonic tone), and cortical activity data (32-channel EEG) of an elite shooter. Idiosyncratic descriptive analyses revealed differences in perceived accuracy in regard to optimal and suboptimal performance states. Event-Related Desynchroniza-tion/Synchronization analysis supported the notion that optimal-automatic performance experiences (Type 1) were characterized by a global synchronization of cortical arousal associated with the shooting task, whereas suboptimal controlled states (Type 3) were underpinned by high cortical activity levels in the atten-tional brain network. Results are addressed in light of the neural efficiency hypothesis and reinvestment theory. Perceptual training recommendations aimed at restoring optimal performance levels are discussed. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: case study diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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