Disability-Free Life Expectancy Over 30 Years: A Growing Female Disadvantage in the US Population.
Objectives. To examine changes in active life expectancy in the United States over 30 years for older men and women (aged ≥ 65 years). Methods. We used the 1982 and 2004 National Long Term Care Survey and the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study to estimate age-specific mortality and disabili...
| Publicado en: | American Journal of Public Health Vol. 106; no. 6; pp. 1079 - 1086 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Public Health Association
Jun2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=115820133&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 115820133 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00900036 APH jtl: American Journal of Public Health issn: 00900036 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2016 vid: 106 iid: 6 pid: 44 pub: American Public Health Association artinfo: ui: 115820133 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303089 ppf: 1079 ppct: 7 formats: tig: atl: Disability-Free Life Expectancy Over 30 Years: A Growing Female Disadvantage in the US Population. aug: au: Freedman, Vicki A. Wolf, Douglas A. Spillman, Brenda C. affil: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Aging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY Health Policy Center at the Urban Institute, Washington, DC su: United States Aging Life expectancy Mortality Sex distribution Health equity Research funding Survival analysis (Biometry) Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Aging Life expectancy Mortality Sex distribution Health equity United States Research funding Survival analysis (Biometry) Descriptive statistics ab: Objectives. To examine changes in active life expectancy in the United States over 30 years for older men and women (aged ≥ 65 years). Methods. We used the 1982 and 2004 National Long Term Care Survey and the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study to estimate age-specific mortality and disability rates, the overall chances of survival and of surviving without disability, and years of active life for men and women. Results. For older men, longevity has increased, disability has been postponed to older ages, disability prevalence has fallen, and the percentage of remaining life spent active has increased. However, for older women, small longevity increases have been accompanied by even smaller postponements in disability, a reversal of a downward trend in moderate disability, and stagnation of active life as a percentage of life expectancy. As a consequence, older women no longer live more active years than men, despite their longer lives. Conclusions. Neither a compression nor expansion of late-life disability is inevitable. Public health measures directed at older women to postpone disability may be needed to offset impending long-term care pressures related to population aging. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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