Herpes simplex and varicella zoster CNS infections: clinical presentations, treatments and outcomes.

Objectives: To describe the clinical manifestations, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics, imaging studies and prognostic factors of adverse clinical outcomes (ACO) among adults with herpes simplex virus (HSV) or varicella zoster virus (VZV) CNS infections. Methods: Retrospective review of adul...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Infection Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 337 - 346
Autores principales: Kaewpoowat, Quanhathai, Salazar, Lucrecia, Aguilera, Elizabeth, Wootton, Susan, Hasbun, Rodrigo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=115832550&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 115832550
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        03008126
        NXO
      jtl: Infection
      issn: 03008126
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2016
      vid: 44
      iid: 3
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        115832550
        115832550
        115832550
        10.1007/s15010-015-0867-6
        115832550
      ppf: 337
      ppct: 9
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Herpes simplex and varicella zoster CNS infections: clinical presentations, treatments and outcomes.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaewpoowat, Quanhathai
          Salazar, Lucrecia
          Aguilera, Elizabeth
          Wootton, Susan
          Hasbun, Rodrigo
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, 6431 Fannin St. 2.112 MSB Houston 77030 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Herpesvirus Infections
          Central Nervous System Infections
          Meningitis, Bacterial Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Encephalitis Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Chickenpox
          Human
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
      ab: Objectives: To describe the clinical manifestations, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics, imaging studies and prognostic factors of adverse clinical outcomes (ACO) among adults with herpes simplex virus (HSV) or varicella zoster virus (VZV) CNS infections. Methods: Retrospective review of adult patients with positive HSV or VZV polymerase chain reaction on CSF from an observational study of meningitis or encephalitis in Houston, TX (2004-2014), and New Orleans, LA (1999-2008). Results: Ninety-eight adults patients were identified; 25 had encephalitis [20 (20.4 %) HSV, 5 (5.1 %) VZV], and 73 had meningitis [60 (61.1 %) HSV and 13 (13.3 %) VZV]. HSV and VZV had similar presentations except for nausea ( P < 0.01) and rash ( P < 0.001). The CSF profile did not differ between HSV and VZV infection. Abnormal neuroimaging findings were found in 11.6 % (10/86) brain CTs and 21.3 % (16/75) brain MRIs. The EEG was abnormal in 57.9 % (11/19). Sixteen patients (16.3 %) had an ACO (10 HSV encephalitis, 3 VZV encephalitis and 3 VZV meningitis). Intravenous acyclovir administered within 48 h was protective against an ACO [OR 0.19 (0.04-0.80), P = 0.02). However, on logistic regression only Charlson comorbidity score >1 and an encephalitis presentation were independently associated with an ACO. The treatment for HSV meningitis was variable, and all patients had a good clinical outcome. Conclusion: Alpha herpes CNS infections due to HSV and VZV infections have similar clinical and laboratory manifestations. ACO was observed more frequently in those patients with comorbidities and an encephalitis presentation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N