Determinants of time trade-off valuations for EQ-5D-5L health states: data from the Canadian EQ-5D-5L valuation study.

Background: Previous studies suggest that population subgroups have different perceptions of health, as well as different preferences for hypothetical health states.Objective: To identify determinants of health states preferences elicited using time trade-off (TTO) for the 5-level EQ-5D questionnair...

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Published in:Quality of Life Research Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 1679 - 1686
Main Authors: Sayah, Fatima, Bansback, Nick, Bryan, Stirling, Ohinmaa, Arto, Poissant, Lise, Pullenayegum, Eleanor, Xie, Feng, Johnson, Jeffrey, Sayah, Fatima Al, Johnson, Jeffrey A
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11136-015-1203-4
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        atl: Determinants of time trade-off valuations for EQ-5D-5L health states: data from the Canadian EQ-5D-5L valuation study.
      aug:
        au:
          Sayah, Fatima
          Bansback, Nick
          Bryan, Stirling
          Ohinmaa, Arto
          Poissant, Lise
          Pullenayegum, Eleanor
          Xie, Feng
          Johnson, Jeffrey
          Sayah, Fatima Al
          Johnson, Jeffrey A
        affil: 2-040 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E1 Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status
          Models, Statistical
          Patient Satisfaction
          Middle Age
          Male
          Canada
          Young Adult
          Human
          Aged
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Psychometrics
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Questionnaires
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Previous studies suggest that population subgroups have different perceptions of health, as well as different preferences for hypothetical health states.Objective: To identify determinants of health states preferences elicited using time trade-off (TTO) for the 5-level EQ-5D questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) in Canada.Methods: Data were from the Canadian EQ-5D-5L Valuation Study, which took place in Edmonton, Hamilton, Montreal, and Vancouver. Each respondent valued 10 of 86 hypothetical health states during an in-person interview using a computer-based TTO exercise. The TTO scores were the dependent variable and explanatory variables including age, sex, marital status, education, employment, annual household income, ethnicity, country of birth, dwelling, study site, health literacy, number of chronic conditions, previous experience with illness, and self-rated health.Results: Average [standard deviation (SD)] age of respondents (N = 1209) was 48 (17) years, and 45 % were male. In multivariable linear regression models with random effects, adjusted for severity of health states and inconsistencies in valuations, older age [unstandardized regression coefficient (β) = -0.077], male sex (β = 0.042), being married (β = 0.069), and urban dwelling (β = -0.055) were significantly associated with health states scores. Additionally, participants from Edmonton (β = -0.124) and Vancouver (β = -0.156), but not those from Hamilton, had significantly lower TTO scores than those from Montreal.Conclusions: Socio-demographic characteristics were the main determinants of preferences for EQ-5D-5L health states in this study. Interestingly, preferences were significantly lower in western Canadian cities compared to eastern ones, bringing into question whether a single preference algorithm is suitable for use in all parts of Canada.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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