Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Using Enhanced Probabilistic Neural Network.

Early and accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains challenging. Neuropathological studies using brain bank specimens have estimated that a large percentages of clinical diagnoses of PD may be incorrect especially in the early stages. In this paper, a comprehensive computer model is pre...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 39; no. 11; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Hirschauer, Thomas, Adeli, Hojjat, Buford, John
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Using Enhanced Probabilistic Neural Network.
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          Hirschauer, Thomas
          Adeli, Hojjat
          Buford, John
        affil: Neuroscience Graduate Program and Medical Scientist Training Program, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Diagnosis
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Parkinson Disease Classification
          Human
          Record Review
          Algorithms
          ROC Curve
          Health Screening
      ab: Early and accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains challenging. Neuropathological studies using brain bank specimens have estimated that a large percentages of clinical diagnoses of PD may be incorrect especially in the early stages. In this paper, a comprehensive computer model is presented for the diagnosis of PD based on motor, non-motor, and neuroimaging features using the recently-developed enhanced probabilistic neural network (EPNN). The model is tested for differentiating PD patients from those with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDDs) using the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) database, an observational, multi-center study designed to identify PD biomarkers for diagnosis and disease progression. The results are compared to four other commonly-used machine learning algorithms: the probabilistic neural network (PNN), support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) algorithm, and classification tree (CT). The EPNN had the highest classification accuracy at 92.5 % followed by the PNN (91.6 %), k-NN (90.8 %) and CT (90.2 %). The EPNN exhibited an accuracy of 98.6 % when classifying healthy control (HC) versus PD, higher than any previous studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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