A Modular Framework for EEG Web Based Binary Brain Computer Interfaces to Recover Communication Abilities in Impaired People.

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) allows communication for impaired people unable to express their intention with common channels. Electroencephalography (EEG) represents an effective tool to allow the implementation of a BCI. The present paper describes a modular framework for the implementation of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Placidi, Giuseppe, Petracca, Andrea, Spezialetti, Matteo, Iacoviello, Daniela
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-015-0402-4
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        atl: A Modular Framework for EEG Web Based Binary Brain Computer Interfaces to Recover Communication Abilities in Impaired People.
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          Placidi, Giuseppe
          Petracca, Andrea
          Spezialetti, Matteo
          Iacoviello, Daniela
        affil: Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 67100 L'Aquila Italy
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        subj:
          Electroencephalography
          Electrical Equipment and Supplies
          Brain
          Computers and Computerization
          Communication Skills
          Persons with Disabilities
          Assistive Technology
          User-Computer Interface
          Systems Design
          Computers, Portable
          World Wide Web
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          HTML
          Calibration
          Writing
          Communication
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Italy
          Algorithms
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) allows communication for impaired people unable to express their intention with common channels. Electroencephalography (EEG) represents an effective tool to allow the implementation of a BCI. The present paper describes a modular framework for the implementation of the graphic interface for binary BCIs based on the selection of symbols in a table. The proposed system is also designed to reduce the time required for writing text. This is made by including a motivational tool, necessary to improve the quality of the collected signals, and by containing a predictive module based on the frequency of occurrence of letters in a language, and of words in a dictionary. The proposed framework is described in a top-down approach through its modules: signal acquisition, analysis, classification, communication, visualization, and predictive engine. The framework, being modular, can be easily modified to personalize the graphic interface to the needs of the subject who has to use the BCI and it can be integrated with different classification strategies, communication paradigms, and dictionaries/languages. The implementation of a scenario and some experimental results on healthy subjects are also reported and discussed: the modules of the proposed scenario can be used as a starting point for further developments, and application on severely disabled people under the guide of specialized personnel.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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