A Review of Automatic Methods Based on Image Processing Techniques for Tuberculosis Detection from Microscopic Sputum Smear Images.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. TB remains one of the leading causes of death in developing countries, and its recent resurgences in both developed and develo...

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Published in:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Main Authors: Panicker, Rani, Soman, Biju, Saini, Gagan, Rajan, Jeny
Format: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: A Review of Automatic Methods Based on Image Processing Techniques for Tuberculosis Detection from Microscopic Sputum Smear Images.
      aug:
        au:
          Panicker, Rani
          Soman, Biju
          Saini, Gagan
          Rajan, Jeny
        affil: AMCHSS, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum India
      sug:
        subj:
          Tuberculosis Diagnosis
          Automation Methods
          Microscopy Methods
          Sputum Analysis
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Evaluation
          Algorithms Evaluation
          Bacteria Analysis
          Digital Imaging
          Fluorescent Dyes
          Time Factors
          Tuberculosis Classification
          Contrast Media
          Bacillus Analysis
          Decision Support Systems, Clinical
          Microscopy Evaluation
          Automation Evaluation
      ab: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. TB remains one of the leading causes of death in developing countries, and its recent resurgences in both developed and developing countries warrant global attention. The number of deaths due to TB is very high (as per the WHO report, 1.5 million died in 2013), although most are preventable if diagnosed early and treated. There are many tools for TB detection, but the most widely used one is sputum smear microscopy. It is done manually and is often time consuming; a laboratory technician is expected to spend at least 15 min per slide, limiting the number of slides that can be screened. Many countries, including India, have a dearth of properly trained technicians, and they often fail to detect TB cases due to the stress of a heavy workload. Automatic methods are generally considered as a solution to this problem. Attempts have been made to develop automatic approaches to identify TB bacteria from microscopic sputum smear images. In this paper, we provide a review of automatic methods based on image processing techniques published between 1998 and 2014. The review shows that the accuracy of algorithms for the automatic detection of TB increased significantly over the years and gladly acknowledges that commercial products based on published works also started appearing in the market. This review could be useful to researchers and practitioners working in the field of TB automation, providing a comprehensive and accessible overview of methods of this field of research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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