A Multilayer Perceptron Based Smart Pathological Brain Detection System by Fractional Fourier Entropy.

This work aims at developing a novel pathological brain detection system (PBDS) to assist neuroradiologists to interpret magnetic resonance (MR) brain images. We simplify this problem as recognizing pathological brains from healthy brains. First, 12 fractional Fourier entropy (FRFE) features were ex...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Zhang, Yudong, Sun, Yi, Phillips, Preetha, Liu, Ge, Zhou, Xingxing, Wang, Shuihua
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-016-0525-2
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        atl: A Multilayer Perceptron Based Smart Pathological Brain Detection System by Fractional Fourier Entropy.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Yudong
          Sun, Yi
          Phillips, Preetha
          Liu, Ge
          Zhou, Xingxing
          Wang, Shuihua
        affil: School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Shepherd University, Shepherdstown 25443 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Diseases Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Brain Pathology
          Multilayer Perceptrons
          Human
          Neurons
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          kappa Statistic
          Descriptive Statistics
          Brain Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Neurodegenerative Diseases Diagnosis
          Hematoma, Subdural Diagnosis
          Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis
          Pick Disease of the Brain Diagnosis
          Agnosia Diagnosis
          Funding Source
      ab: This work aims at developing a novel pathological brain detection system (PBDS) to assist neuroradiologists to interpret magnetic resonance (MR) brain images. We simplify this problem as recognizing pathological brains from healthy brains. First, 12 fractional Fourier entropy (FRFE) features were extracted from each brain image. Next, we submit those features to a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier. Two improvements were proposed for MLP. One improvement is the pruning technique that determines the optimal hidden neuron number. We compared three pruning techniques: dynamic pruning (DP), Bayesian detection boundaries (BDB), and Kappa coefficient (KC). The other improvement is to use the adaptive real-coded biogeography-based optimization (ARCBBO) to train the biases and weights of MLP. The experiments showed that the proposed FRFE + KC-MLP + ARCBBO achieved an average accuracy of 99.53 % based on 10 repetitions of K-fold cross validation, which was better than 11 recent PBDS methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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