Passive Suicidal Ideation and Community Mental Health Resources in South Africa.

South African communities continue to experience elevated incidence and prevalence of HIV infection. Passive suicidal ideation (PSI) may be one expression of distress in high prevalence communities. We report the prevalence of PSI and examine the relationship between PSI and participation in communi...

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Publicado en:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 541 - 551
Autores principales: Collins, Pamela, Kondos, Leeza, Pillai, Aravind, Joestl, Sarah, Frohlich, Janet
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        115995353
        10.1007/s10597-016-0003-9
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          Collins, Pamela
          Kondos, Leeza
          Pillai, Aravind
          Joestl, Sarah
          Frohlich, Janet
        affil:
          National Institute of Mental Health/NIH, Bethesda USA
          Public Health Institute, Global Health Bureau, United States Agency for International Development, Washington USA
          Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York USA
          National Center for Health Statistics, Center for Disease Control, Hyattsville USA
          Center for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban South Africa
      su:
        South Africa
        Mental health
        Suicidal ideation
        HIV infections & psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental health
          Suicidal ideation
          South Africa
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          HIV infections & psychology
      keyword:
        Africa
        Community mental health
        Community resources
        HIV/AIDS
        Passive suicidal ideation
        Africa
        Community mental health
        Community resources
        HIV/AIDS
        Passive suicidal ideation
      ab: South African communities continue to experience elevated incidence and prevalence of HIV infection. Passive suicidal ideation (PSI) may be one expression of distress in high prevalence communities. We report the prevalence of PSI and examine the relationship between PSI and participation in community organizations in a semi-rural sample of South African adults (N = 594). The prevalence of PSI in the 2 weeks prior to the interview was 9.1 %. Members of burial societies ( Χ = 7.34; p = 0.01) and stokvels ( Χ = 4.1; p = 0.04) (community-based savings groups) reported significantly less PSI compared to other respondents. Using a multivariate model adjusted for demographic characteristics, psychological distress, and socioeconomic status, we found lower odds of reporting PSI for members of burial societies (OR 0.48, CI 0.25 −0.91). Participation in community organizations that provide contextually salient resources in settings with high levels of distress may be a resource for mental health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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