Central sensitization patients present different characteristics compared with other musculoskeletal patients: A case–control study.
The aims of this study were to identify the prevalence of a clinical dominance of musculoskeletal pain type and to compare pain characteristics among patients with musculoskeletal disorders. A case-sectional study was conducted at a physiotherapy outpatient service in 149 consecutive patients with c...
| Publicado en: | European Journal of Physiotherapy Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 147 - 154 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Sep2016
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=115995552&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 115995552 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 21679169 FSGO jtl: European Journal of Physiotherapy issn: 21679169 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2016 vid: 18 iid: 3 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 115995552 115995552 115995552 10.3109/21679169.2016.1150509 115995552 ppf: 147 ppct: 7 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Central sensitization patients present different characteristics compared with other musculoskeletal patients: A case–control study. aug: au: Nogueira, Leandro Alberto Calazans Chaves, Aline De Oliveira Wendt, Ariane Dos Santos Souza, Raphael Luz Soares De Reis, Felipe José Jandre Andrade, Fernanda Guimarães De affil: Department of Physiotherapy, Rio de Janeiro Federal Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil sug: subj: Pain Measurement Musculoskeletal Diseases Central Nervous System Physiopathology Human Case Control Studies Prevalence Scales Questionnaires Nociceptive Pain Funding Source Female Male Adult Middle Age Aged Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Female Male ab: The aims of this study were to identify the prevalence of a clinical dominance of musculoskeletal pain type and to compare pain characteristics among patients with musculoskeletal disorders. A case-sectional study was conducted at a physiotherapy outpatient service in 149 consecutive patients with complaints of musculoskeletal pain. Participants completed a sociodemographic and pain characteristics questionnaire. The dominance of nociceptive (NO), peripheral neuropathic (PN) and central sensitization (CS) mechanisms of musculoskeletal pain was based on clinical classification. The most prevalent clinical predominance was NO pain (53.57%), followed by PN (25.00%) and CS (21.43%). Age, gender and sedentary behaviour did not show differences between pain groups. Patients with CS predominance had a higher number of separated areas (CS 8.1 vs NO 3.0 vs PN 4.9;p < 0.001) and widespread pain (CS 0.52 cm2vs NO 0.14 cm2vs PN 0.28 cm2;p = 0.001). Patients with CS predominance had an average pain intensity of 7.90, and the majority of patients were classified as having severe pain. In conclusion, patients with a predominance of CS pain showed higher pain intensity, pain duration and number of pain areas and more widespread pain than those with PN and NO. Chronicity of pain is not sufficient to distinguish CS predominance. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|