Portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis: indirect assessment of hepatic venous pressure gradient by measuring azygos flow with 2D-cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging.

Objectives: To measure azygos, portal and aortic flow by two-dimensional cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (2D-cine PC MRI), and to compare the MRI values to hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurements, in patients with cirrhosis.Methods: Sixty-nine patients with cirrhosis were...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 26; no. 7; pp. 1981 - 1991
Autores principales: Gouya, Hervé, Grabar, Sophie, Vignaux, Olivier, Saade, Anastasia, Pol, Stanislas, Legmann, Paul, Sogni, Philippe
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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      ppf: 1981
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        atl: Portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis: indirect assessment of hepatic venous pressure gradient by measuring azygos flow with 2D-cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Gouya, Hervé
          Grabar, Sophie
          Vignaux, Olivier
          Saade, Anastasia
          Pol, Stanislas
          Legmann, Paul
          Sogni, Philippe
          Gouya, Hervé
        affil: Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin and Paris-Descartes University, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 27 rue du faubourg St Jacques 75014 Paris France
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Cirrhosis
          Azygos Vein Physiopathology
          Hepatic Veins Physiology
          Hypertension, Portal
          Liver Blood Supply
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Blood Circulation Physiology
          Adult
          Hypertension, Portal Physiopathology
          Aorta Physiopathology
          Portal Pressure Physiology
          Venous Pressure Physiology
          Pharmacokinetics
          ROC Curve
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Linear Regression
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Microscopy Methods
          Liver Cirrhosis Physiopathology
          Regression
          Middle Age
          Female
          Aged
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To measure azygos, portal and aortic flow by two-dimensional cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (2D-cine PC MRI), and to compare the MRI values to hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurements, in patients with cirrhosis.Methods: Sixty-nine patients with cirrhosis were prospectively included. All patients underwent HVPG measurements, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and 2D-cine PC MRI measurements of azygos, portal and aortic blood flow. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to evaluate the correlation between the blood flow and HVPG. The performance of 2D-cine PC MRI to diagnose severe portal hypertension (HVPG ≥ 16 mmHg) was determined by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis, and area under the curves (AUC) were compared.Results: Azygos and aortic flow values were associated with HVPG in univariate linear regression model. Azygos flow (p < 10(-3)), aortic flow (p = 0.001), age (p = 0.001) and presence of varices (p < 10(-3)) were independently associated with HVPG. Azygos flow (AUC = 0.96 (95 % CI [0.91-1.00]) had significantly higher AUC than aortic (AUC = 0.64 (95 % CI [0.51-0.77]) or portal blood flow (AUC = 0.40 (95 % CI [0.25-0.54]).Conclusions: 2D-cine PC MRI is a promising technique to evaluate significant portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis.Key Points: • Noninvasive HVPG assessment can be performed with MRI azygos flow. • Azygos MRI flow is an easy-to-measure marker to detect significant portal hypertension. • MRI flow is more specific that varice grade to detect portal hypertension.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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