Pediatric pre-hospital emergencies in Belgium: a 2-year national descriptive study.

Unlabelled: This study aims to describe the pediatric physician-staffed EMS missions at a national level and to compare the pediatric and the adult EMS missions. Using a national database, we analyzed 254,812 interventions including 15,294 (6 %) pediatric emergencies. Less children than adults recei...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Pediatrics Vol. 175; no. 7; pp. 921 - 931
Autores principales: Demaret, Pierre, Lebrun, Frédéric, Devos, Philippe, Champagne, Caroline, Lemaire, Roland, Loeckx, Isabelle, Messens, Marie, Mulder, André
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Pediatric pre-hospital emergencies in Belgium: a 2-year national descriptive study.
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          Demaret, Pierre
          Lebrun, Frédéric
          Devos, Philippe
          Champagne, Caroline
          Lemaire, Roland
          Loeckx, Isabelle
          Messens, Marie
          Mulder, André
          Lebrun, Frédéric
          Mulder, André
        affil: Intensive care unit, CHC, Clinique Saint-Joseph, Rue de Hesbaye 75 4000 Liège Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Emergency Treatment Statistics and Numerical Data
          Emergency Medical Services Statistics and Numerical Data
          Aged
          Adolescence
          Demography
          Adult
          Emergencies
          Infant, Newborn
          Child
          Middle Age
          Male
          Retrospective Design
          Belgium
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Young Adult
          Infusions, Intravenous Statistics and Numerical Data
          Chi Square Test
          Infant
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
          Female
      ab: Unlabelled: This study aims to describe the pediatric physician-staffed EMS missions at a national level and to compare the pediatric and the adult EMS missions. Using a national database, we analyzed 254,812 interventions including 15,294 (6 %) pediatric emergencies. Less children than adults received an intravenous infusion (52.7 versus 77.1 %, p < 0.001), but the intra-osseous access was used more frequently in children (1.3 versus 0.8 %, p < 0.001). More children than adults benefited from a therapeutic immobilization (16.3 versus 13.2 %, p < 0.001). Endotracheal intubation was rare in children (2.1 %) as well as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (1.2 %). Children were more likely than adults to suffer from a neurological problem (32.4 versus 21.3 %, p < 0.001) or from a trauma (27.1 versus 16.8 %, p < 0.001). The prevalence of the pediatric diagnoses showed an age dependency: the respiratory problems were more prevalent in infants (40.3 % of the 0-12-months old), 52.1 % of the 1-4-year-old children suffered from a neurological problem, and the prevalence of trauma raised from 14.8 % of the infants to 47.1 % of the 11-15 year olds.Conclusion: Pre-hospital pediatric EMS missions are not frequent and differ from the adult interventions. The pediatric characteristics highlighted in this study should help EMS teams to be better prepared to deal with sick children in the pre-hospital setting.What Is Known: • Pediatric and adult emergencies differ. • Pediatric life-threatening emergencies are not frequent. What is New: • This study is the first to describe a European national cohort of pediatric physician-staffed EMS missions and to compare the pediatric and the adult missions at a national level. • This large cohort study confirms scarce regional data indicating that pediatric pre-hospital emergencies are not frequent and mostly non-life-threatening.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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