A FATAL CASE OF ECZEMA HERPETICUM WITH SEPTIC SHOCK DUE TO METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.

A 62-year-old woman treated with several courses of corticosteroids for an undifferentiated rash came to the emergency department with progressively worsening cutaneous signs and symptoms and generalized weakness. She had scabies, and despite treatment continued to decompensate. Repeat skin biopsies...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Journal of Critical Care Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 379 - 383
Main Authors: Tupe, Christina L., Weiler, Bethany A., Verceles, Avelino C., McCurdy, Michael T.
Format: case study pictorial Journal Article
Published: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Jul2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:A 62-year-old woman treated with several courses of corticosteroids for an undifferentiated rash came to the emergency department with progressively worsening cutaneous signs and symptoms and generalized weakness. She had scabies, and despite treatment continued to decompensate. Repeat skin biopsies revealed disseminated herpes simplex virus infection, and results of blood cultures were consistent with infection by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Despite antiviral and antimicrobial therapy, sepsis and multiorgan failure developed, and the patient died. This case illustrates the complications of the rare entity eczema herpeticum, which occurs most often in immunocompromised patients and is associated with a high mortality. Maintaining a high index of suspicion for this disease in decompensating patients with an unidentified rash is essential to avoid catastrophic outcomes.