Effects of a Bioavailable Arabinoxylan-enriched White Bread Flour on Postprandial Glucose Response in Normoglycemic Subjects.

The beneficial effects of soluble fibers on carbohydrate metabolism are well documented. In this regard, we tested an arabinoxylan-enriched white bread flour, obtained by a patented process by which the bran extracted from the milling process is enzymatically hydrolyzed in order to separate the solu...

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Publicado en:Journal of Dietary Supplements Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 626 - 634
Autores principales: Giulia Falchi, Anna, Grecchi, Ilaria, Muggia, Chiara, Palladini, Giuseppina, Perlini, Stefano
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        19390211
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.3109/19390211.2016.1156798
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        atl: Effects of a Bioavailable Arabinoxylan-enriched White Bread Flour on Postprandial Glucose Response in Normoglycemic Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Giulia Falchi, Anna
          Grecchi, Ilaria
          Muggia, Chiara
          Palladini, Giuseppina
          Perlini, Stefano
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Bread
          Postprandial Period
          Carbohydrate Metabolism
          Glucose
          Meals
          Dietary Fiber
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Body Mass Index
          Waist Circumference
          Adipose Tissue
          Italy
          Double-Blind Studies
          Crossover Design
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: The beneficial effects of soluble fibers on carbohydrate metabolism are well documented. In this regard, we tested an arabinoxylan-enriched white bread flour, obtained by a patented process by which the bran extracted from the milling process is enzymatically hydrolyzed in order to separate the soluble fraction fiber from the insoluble fiber. We recruited 24 healthy normoglycemic volunteers [Age 34–61 ± 12.5 y; Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.1 ± 2.5 kg/m2; Waist circumference (WC) 84.43 ± 8.0 cm; Fat Mass (FM) 22.7 ± 8.0%] attending the Dietetics Outpatient Clinic of the Internal Medicine Department at IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. Subjects acutely consumed arabinoxylan-enriched white bread (weight: 100 g) or isoenergetic control breads, in a double-blind crossover study design. Plasma glucose levels were measured just before bread administration and 30 minutes afterwards. The 30-minute peak postprandial glucose concentrations after arabinoxylan-enriched meals were significantly lower than after the control meal (107±4.6 mg/dL vs. 121 ± 5.2 mg/dL; p < 0.05). The here-reported results show how postprandial glucose responses were improved by ingestion of the arabinoxylan-enriched meal. Further studies are needed to clarify whether daily consumption of arabinoxylan-enriched bread will benefit patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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