Automated Measurement of Cobblestone Morphology for Characterizing Stem Cell Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Cultures.

Purpose: Assessing the morphologic properties of cells in microscopy images is an important task to evaluate cell health, identity, and purity. Typically, subjective visual assessments are accomplished by an experienced researcher. This subjective human step makes transfer of the evaluation process...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ocular Pharmacology & Therapeutics Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 331 - 340
Autores principales: Joshi, Rohini, Mankowski, Walter, Winter, Mark, Saini, Janmeet S., Blenkinsop, Timothy A., Stern, Jeffrey H., Temple, Sally, Cohen, Andrew R.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 6/1/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/1/2016
      vid: 32
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Automated Measurement of Cobblestone Morphology for Characterizing Stem Cell Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Cultures.
      aug:
        au:
          Joshi, Rohini
          Mankowski, Walter
          Winter, Mark
          Saini, Janmeet S.
          Blenkinsop, Timothy A.
          Stern, Jeffrey H.
          Temple, Sally
          Cohen, Andrew R.
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
      sug:
        subj:
          Stem Cells
          Cell Physiology
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Automation
          Information Science Methods
          Algorithms
          Cells, Cultured
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Purpose: Assessing the morphologic properties of cells in microscopy images is an important task to evaluate cell health, identity, and purity. Typically, subjective visual assessments are accomplished by an experienced researcher. This subjective human step makes transfer of the evaluation process from the laboratory to the cell manufacturing facility difficult and time consuming.Methods: Automated image analysis can provide rapid, objective measurements of cultured cells, greatly aiding manufacturing, regulatory, and research goals. Automated algorithms for classifying images based on appearance characteristics typically either extract features from the image and use those features for classification or use the images directly as input to the classification algorithm. In this study we have developed both feature and nonfeature extraction methods for automatically measuring "cobblestone" structure in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell cultures.Results: A new approach using image compression combined with a Kolmogorov complexity-based distance metric enables robust classification of microscopy images of RPE cell cultures. The automated measurements corroborate determinations made by experienced cell biologists. We have also developed an approach for using steerable wavelet filters for extracting features to characterize the individual cellular junctions.Conclusions: Two image analysis techniques enable robust and accurate characterization of the cobblestone morphology that is indicative of viable RPE cultures for therapeutic applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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