On the measurement of low self-control in Add Health and NLSY79.

Limited attention has been devoted to the dimensionality of the low self-control scales commonly constructed in two nationally representative datasets routinely used to test self-control theory (SCT) – Add Health and NLSY79. We assess the measurement properties of the low self-control scales by comp...

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Publicado en:Psychology, Crime & Law Vol. 22; no. 7; pp. 619 - 651
Autores principales: Wolfe, Scott E., Hoffmann, John P.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2016
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/1068316X.2016.1168428
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        atl: On the measurement of low self-control in Add Health and NLSY79.
      aug:
        au:
          Wolfe, Scott E.
          Hoffmann, John P.
        affil:
          Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
          Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
      su:
        Exploratory factor analysis
        Confirmatory factor analysis
        Adolescent health
        Delinquent behavior
        Self-control in adolescence
        Multidimensional databases
      sug:
        subj:
          Exploratory factor analysis
          Confirmatory factor analysis
          Adolescent health
          Delinquent behavior
          Self-control in adolescence
          Multidimensional databases
      keyword:
        Add Health
        crime
        Low self-control
        measurement
        NLSY
        Add Health
        crime
        Low self-control
        measurement
        NLSY
      ab: Limited attention has been devoted to the dimensionality of the low self-control scales commonly constructed in two nationally representative datasets routinely used to test self-control theory (SCT) – Add Health and NLSY79. We assess the measurement properties of the low self-control scales by comparing a series of exploratory and confirmatory models that are appropriate for the categorical nature of the observed items, including unidimensional, correlated factors, second-order factor, and bifactor models. Additionally, based on these results we explore the predictive validity of the respective scales on adolescents’ delinquent behavior. The results indicate that the low self-control scales in these data have acceptable levels of internal consistency but do not represent unidimensional latent factors. Rather, scales are best represented by a second-order factor structure. When measured this way, our Add Health scale is associated with delinquency in a cross-sectional context and our NLSY79 scale predicts delinquency longitudinally. This study reveals that low self-control is best conceptualized as a multidimensional construct within these data. The results of this study provide guidance to researchers measuring low self-control in either dataset (or other data sources) and inform the larger SCT measurement literature.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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