Narrative quality measures in school-age children referred for language assessment.

Purpose: Measures of narrative quality hold promise for clinical language assessment. However, more information is needed on the validity of such measures within clinical populations. This study examined aspects of validity for two clinically-available narrative quality measures, the Narrative Scori...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 354 - 364
Autores principales: Ebert, Kerry Danahy, Mikolajczyk, Elizabeth V.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2016
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.3109/17549507.2015.1101158
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        atl: Narrative quality measures in school-age children referred for language assessment.
      aug:
        au:
          Ebert, Kerry Danahy
          Mikolajczyk, Elizabeth V.
        affil: Department of Communication Disorders & Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation
          Speech and Language Assessment In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Sample Evaluation
          Psychometrics
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Validation Studies
          P-Value
          Retrospective Design
          External Validity
          Concurrent Validity
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Interrater Reliability
          Intrarater Reliability
          T-Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Research
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Child
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Measures of narrative quality hold promise for clinical language assessment. However, more information is needed on the validity of such measures within clinical populations. This study examined aspects of validity for two clinically-available narrative quality measures, the Narrative Scoring Scheme and a holistic scoring method, within a diverse group of children referred for speech-language assessment. Method: Assessment records from 72 school-age children were retrospectively analysed. Narrative quality scores from oral narrative language samples were examined for expected qualities including growth with age, similarity across groups defined by gender and linguistic background and relations with other measures of language ability including norm-referenced test scores and microstructural language sample measures. Result: External validity was supported by unbiased scores across gender and linguistic background. Concurrent, criterion-related validity was supported by strong correlations between narrative quality and some microstructural measures, as well as by the similarity in performance between the two tools. However, the expected relation with age was not present and there were few correlations between narrative quality scores and norm-referenced language tests, showing limitations in construct and criterion-referenced validity. Conclusion: Results provide an independent validation of these two tools and may guide clinicians looking to assess narrative quality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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