The Intersection of ‘Live’ and ‘Real-time’.

Real-time computer music is now common and ubiquitous, no longer a new or experimental practice. In its infancy, it helped to solve perceived issues with the fixity of tape pieces, a natural continuation in the practice of live electronics. However, real-time computer music did not have the same con...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Organised Sound Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 138 - 147
Autor principal: Hagan, Kerry L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Aug2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=116525043&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 116525043
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13557718
        G0N
      jtl: Organised Sound
      issn: 13557718
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug2016
      vid: 21
      iid: 2
      pid: 15979
      pub: Cambridge University Press
    artinfo:
      ui:
        116525043
        10.1017/S1355771816000066
      ppf: 138
      ppct: 9
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: The Intersection of ‘Live’ and ‘Real-time’.
      aug:
        au: Hagan, Kerry L.
        affil: Digital Media and Arts Research Centre, Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, CS1025, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
      su:
        Computer music
        Computer composition
        Electronic music
        Music & technology
        20th century music
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer music
          Computer composition
          Electronic music
          Music & technology
          20th century music
      ab: Real-time computer music is now common and ubiquitous, no longer a new or experimental practice. In its infancy, it helped to solve perceived issues with the fixity of tape pieces, a natural continuation in the practice of live electronics. However, real-time computer music did not have the same consequences as live electronic music. This situation engendered many discussions about the liveness of real-time computer music performances at the time. It is now 20 years past those first conversations, and it is important to revisit what is ‘live’ and how it applies to real-time musics. Additionally, in some ways, the language surrounding descriptions of fixed medium works, mixed works, live electronics and real-time computer music has evolved and, perhaps, even settled into conventions distinguishing musical approach and philosophies. This article first defines the language, not to proselytise, but rather to ground the argument. The conclusion asserts that liveness is a spectrum despite the fact that ‘live’ is often used categorically. Though one may have an intuitive understanding of what constitutes a ‘live’ event, this article explicitly articulates the most significantly contributive factors. The nature of real-time computer music is explored in relation to these factors of liveness. Using musical examples, this article shows that ‘real-time’ music does not guarantee a ‘live’ performance, contrary to what is typically held to be true. Instead, ‘real-time’ simply becomes a descriptor of compositional method, and any real-time work can exist along a broad range of the liveness spectrum.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2016
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N