Criterion Validity of the octivPAL Activity Monitor for Sedentary and Physical Activity Patterns in People Who Have Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Background. Accurate measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior is an important consideration for health care professionals. The activPAL activity monitor has not been validated against a criterion measure for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Objective. The objective of this study...

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Publicado en:Physical Therapy Vol. 96; no. 7; pp. 1093 - 1102
Autores principales: Larkin, Louise, Nordgren, Birgitta, Purtill, Helen, Brand, Charles, Fraser, Alexander, Kennedy, Norelee
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2016
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.2522/ptj.20150281
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        atl: Criterion Validity of the octivPAL Activity Monitor for Sedentary and Physical Activity Patterns in People Who Have Rheumatoid Arthritis.
      aug:
        au:
          Larkin, Louise
          Nordgren, Birgitta
          Purtill, Helen
          Brand, Charles
          Fraser, Alexander
          Kennedy, Norelee
        affil: Department of Clinical Therapies, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Equipment Reliability
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid Physiopathology
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Sedentary Behavior Evaluation
          Accelerometers Evaluation
          Activities of Daily Living
          Step
          Pain Measurement
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Scales
          Body Mass Index
          Videorecording
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Validation Studies
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Questionnaires
          Nonparticipant Observation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Linear Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Paired T-Tests
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Sample Size Determination
          Power Analysis
          Middle Age
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background. Accurate measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior is an important consideration for health care professionals. The activPAL activity monitor has not been validated against a criterion measure for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Objective. The objective of this study was to determine the criterion validity of the activPAL activity monitor for measuring step counts, transition counts, and time spent in sedentary, standing, and walking behaviors in people with RA. Design. A laboratory-based criterion validation study was conducted. Methods. Participants with a confirmed medical diagnosis of RA were recruited from 2 outpatient rheumatology clinics. The testing procedure consisted of standardized testing components and tasks related to activities of daily living. Participants wore an activPAL activity monitor and were video recorded throughout the testing procedure. Direct observation was used as the criterion measure. Data analysis consisted of validation analysis of the activ PAL activity monitor data and the criterion measure data. Results. Twenty-four people participated in the study. Data from 20 participants were included in the final analysis. The activPAL significantly underestimated step counts by 26% and transition counts by 36%. There was no significant difference between the activPAL activity monitor and the criterion measure for time spent in sedentary, standing or light activity, and walking behaviors. Limitations. Validation of activities of daily living in a laboratory environment is a limitation of this study. Conclusions. The activPAL activity monitor underestimated step and transition counts and, therefore, is not valid for measuring these outcomes in people with RA. Relative to direct observation, the activPAL activity monitor is valid for measuring time spent in sedentary, standing, and walking behaviors in people with RA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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