Discontinuous development in the acquisition of filler-gap dependencies: Evidence from 15- and 20-month-olds.

This article investigates infant comprehension of filler-gap dependencies. Three experiments probe 15- and 20-month-olds’ comprehension of two filler-gap dependencies:wh-questions and relative clauses. Experiment 1 shows that both age groups appear to comprehendwh-questions. Experiment 2 shows that...

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Publicado en:Language Acquisition Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 234 - 261
Autores principales: Gagliardi, Annie, Mease, Tara M., Lidz, Jeffrey
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2016
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        116710032
        10.1080/10489223.2015.1115048
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        atl: Discontinuous development in the acquisition of filler-gap dependencies: Evidence from 15- and 20-month-olds.
      aug:
        au:
          Gagliardi, Annie
          Mease, Tara M.
          Lidz, Jeffrey
        affil:
          Harvard University
          University of Maryland
      su:
        Comprehension
        Theory of knowledge
        Education
        Grammaticality (Linguistics)
        Grammar
      sug:
        subj:
          Comprehension
          Theory of knowledge
          Education
          Administration of Education Programs
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Educational Support Services
          Grammaticality (Linguistics)
          Grammar
      ab: This article investigates infant comprehension of filler-gap dependencies. Three experiments probe 15- and 20-month-olds’ comprehension of two filler-gap dependencies:wh-questions and relative clauses. Experiment 1 shows that both age groups appear to comprehendwh-questions. Experiment 2 shows that only the younger infants appear to comprehend relative clauses, while Experiment 3 shows that when parsing demands are reduced, older children can comprehend them as well. We argue that this discontinuous pattern follows from an offset in the development of grammatical knowledge and the deployment mechanisms for using that knowledge in real time. Fifteen-month-olds, we argue, lack the grammatical representation of filler-gap dependencies but are able to achieve correct performance in the task by using argument structure information. Twenty-month-olds do represent filler-gap dependencies but are inefficient in deploying those representations in real time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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