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Social and clinical aspects of oncological patients of a chemotherapy service.

Objective: to identify the social and clinical aspects of oncological patients undergoing chemotherapy in a health clinic. Methods: it is an epidemiological cross-sectional research. A semi-structured script was used, applied to 156 patients. Results: there was a larger proportion of men (51.9%); ag...

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Publicado en:Rev Rene Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 38 - 46
Autores principales: Carvalho Leite, Marilia Aparecida, Alves Nogueira, Denismar, de Souza Terra, Fábio
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Rev Rene Jan/Feb2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2015
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        atl: Social and clinical aspects of oncological patients of a chemotherapy service.
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        au:
          Carvalho Leite, Marilia Aparecida
          Alves Nogueira, Denismar
          de Souza Terra, Fábio
        affil: Universidade Federal de Alfenas. Alfenas, MG, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Chemotherapy, Cancer
          Patient Attitudes
          Patient Education
          Human
          Epidemiological Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Married Men
          Breast Neoplasms
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab:
        Objective: to identify the social and clinical aspects of oncological patients undergoing chemotherapy in a health clinic. Methods: it is an epidemiological cross-sectional research. A semi-structured script was used, applied to 156 patients. Results: there was a larger proportion of men (51.9%); age range between 51 to 60 years (30.8%); married (30.8%); incomplete and complete grade school (61.6%); retired/pensioners (57.0%); catholic (80.8%); nonsmokers (80.1%); non alcoholic beverages, users (60.9%) and sedentary (75.6%). The larger proportion of cancer was breast cancer (19.9%) and 37.2% in stages 3 and 4. The diagnosis and the treatment occurred in a period equal or inferior to six months. Most of the patients did not show chronical diseases (51.9%) and without the continuous use of medicine (51.9%). Conclusion: the knowledge of the social and clinical aspects of the patients under chemotherapy allows the nurse the planning assistance to the specific demands aiming at the biopsychosocial maintenance.
        Objetivo: identificar los aspectos sociales y clínicas de pacientes oncológicos sometidos a quimioterapia. Método: investigación epidemiológica, transversal. Utilizado guión semiestructurado, aplicado a 156 pacientes. Resultados: hubo mayor proporción de hombres (51,9%); edad 51-60 años (30,8%); casados (30,8%); enseñanza primaria completa e incompleta (61,6%); jubilados/pensionistas (57,0%); católicos (80,8%); no fumadores (80,1%); usuarios de bebidas alcohólicas (60,9%) y sedentarios (75,6%). Mayor proporción del cáncer fue de mama (19,9%) y 37,2% para estadios 3 y 4. El diagnóstico y tratamiento se produjeron en un período igual o inferior a seis meses. La mayoría no informó enfermedad crónica (51,9%) y sin uso continuo de medicación (51,9%). Conclusión: el conocimiento de los aspectos sociales y clínicos de los pacientes en quimioterapia permite al enfermero la planificación de la atención a las demandas específicas destinadas a mantenimiento biopsicosocial.
        Objetivo: identificar os aspectos sociais e clínicos de pacientes oncológicos submetidos à quimioterapia ambulatorial. Método: pesquisa epidemiológica, transversal. Utilizado roteiro semiestruturado, aplicado a 156 pacientes. Resultados: houve maior proporção de homens (51,9%); faixa etária entre 51 e 60 anos (30,8%); casados (30,8%); ensino fundamental incompleto e completo (61,6%); aposentados/pensionistas (57,0%); católicos (80,8%); não fumantes (80,1%); não usuários de bebida alcoólica (60,9%) e sedentário (75,6%). A maior proporção do câncer foi o de mama (19,9%) e 37,2% nos estadiamento 3 e 4. O diagnóstico e o tratamento ocorreram em período igual ou inferior a seis meses. A maioria não referia doença crônica (51,9%) e sem o uso contínuo de medicamentos (51,9%). Conclusão: o conhecimento dos aspectos sociais e clínicos dos pacientes em quimioterapia permite ao enfermeiro o planejamento de assistência às demandas específicas visando à manutenção biopsicossocial.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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