P2P in the Networked Future of European Cinema.

The new peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies have impacted the film industry, which advocates sanctions against the downloading and sharing of products found on the Internet. But the economic effect of file sharing on the film industry remains difficult to determine. In this article, we ask whether file...

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Published in:International Journal of Communication (19328036) Vol. 6; pp. 795 - 826
Main Authors: CARDOSO, GUSTAVO, CAETANO, MIGUEL, ESPANHA, RITA, JACOBETTY, PEDRO, QUINTANILHA, TIAGO LIMA
Format: Article
Published: University of Southern California, USC Annenberg Press 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: University of Southern California, USC Annenberg Press
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          CARDOSO, GUSTAVO
          CAETANO, MIGUEL
          ESPANHA, RITA
          JACOBETTY, PEDRO
          QUINTANILHA, TIAGO LIMA
        affil:
          Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal
          OberCom Media Observatory Lisbon
      su:
        Cultural production
        Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks)
        Motion picture industry
        Computer file sharing
        HTTP (Computer network protocol)
      sug:
        subj:
          Cultural production
          Motion picture and video exhibition
          Motion Picture and Video Distribution
          Other Motion Picture and Video Industries
          Motion Picture and Video Production
          Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks)
          Motion picture industry
          Computer file sharing
          HTTP (Computer network protocol)
      ab: The new peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies have impacted the film industry, which advocates sanctions against the downloading and sharing of products found on the Internet. But the economic effect of file sharing on the film industry remains difficult to determine. In this article, we ask whether file sharing networks will affect the survival or potential growth of European cinema. The steady decline in traditional film distribution channels for European productions-cinema theatres and direct sales or renting-is leading to the emergence of new distribution channels. And yet the results of the movie industry's calls-including those voiced by its European players-for stronger legislation against these same distribution channels are making their way through Europe by means of enforcement tools like HADOPI and other graduated response programs. Our hypothesis is that this offensive runs the risk of condemning a potential open distribution network and commons business model at its birth. For this, we start by clarifying the emerging global P2P phenomenon; we then stipulate what we mean by European cinema, outline its peculiar traits, and contrast it with North American cinema. Finally, we compare the consumption of European film in theatres with the availability of seeds and leechers for European cinema in P2P networks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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