Relationship of moderate alcohol intake and type of beverage with health behaviors and quality of life in elderly subjects.

Purpose: This work was aimed to study the relationships of moderate alcohol intake and the type of beverages consumed with health behaviors and quality of life in elderly people.Methods: In this observational study, 231 subjects (55-85 years) voluntarily answering to advertisements were enrolled and...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 25; no. 8; pp. 1931 - 1943
Autores principales: González-Rubio, Elizabeth, San Mauro, Ismael, López-Ruíz, Cristina, Díaz-Prieto, Ligia, Marcos, Ascensión, Nova, Esther, Díaz-Prieto, Ligia E
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11136-016-1229-2
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      ppf: 1931
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        atl: Relationship of moderate alcohol intake and type of beverage with health behaviors and quality of life in elderly subjects.
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          González-Rubio, Elizabeth
          San Mauro, Ismael
          López-Ruíz, Cristina
          Díaz-Prieto, Ligia
          Marcos, Ascensión
          Nova, Esther
          González-Rubio, Elizabeth
          López-Ruíz, Cristina
          Díaz-Prieto, Ligia E
          Marcos, Ascensión
        affil: Immunonutrition Research Group, Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, ICTAN-CSIC, C/Jose Antonio Novais 10 28040 Madrid Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Behavior Ethical Issues
          Alcoholism Psychosocial Factors
          Sickness Impact Profile
          Alcoholic Beverages Adverse Effects
          Alcohol Drinking Epidemiology
          Aged
          Male
          Activities of Daily Living
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Middle Age
          Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36)
          Questionnaires
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This work was aimed to study the relationships of moderate alcohol intake and the type of beverages consumed with health behaviors and quality of life in elderly people.Methods: In this observational study, 231 subjects (55-85 years) voluntarily answering to advertisements were enrolled and divided in three study groups: abstainers and occasional consumers (ABS; n = 98), moderate drinkers of beer (BEER; n = 63) and moderate drinkers of all sorts of alcoholic beverages (MIXED; n = 70). Variables assessed included physical activity, activities of daily living, Mediterranean diet-adherence score, tobacco consumption, quality of sleep, body composition, medication and perception of health through the SF-36 questionnaire. Their relationship with alcohol consumption was assessed through general linear models including confounding variables (age, sex, chronic disease prevalence and socioeconomic status). ABS were also compared to moderate drinkers (MOD = BEER + MIXED).Results: The mean daily alcohol consumption in each group was (mean ± SD): ABS: 0.7 ± 1.1; BEER: 12.7 ± 8.1; MIXED: 13.9 ± 10.2 g/day. MOD and MIXED showed significantly higher physical activity (metabolic standard units; METs) than ABS (p = 0.023 and p = 0.004, respectively). MOD spent significantly less time doing housework activities than ABS (p = 0.032). Daily grams of alcohol consumption were significantly associated with METs (B = 21.727, p = 0.023). Specifically, wine consumption (g/day) was associated with METs (B = 46.196, p = <0.001) and showed borderline significant relationships with mental health (B = 0.245, p = 0.062) and vitality perception (B = 0.266, p = 0.054).Conclusion: Moderate alcohol consumption, and in particular wine consumption, is associated with a more active lifestyle and better perception of own health in the Spanish elderly subjects studied.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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