Grammars of Participle Agreement with Conjoined Subjects in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian.

This paper shows that Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS), like Slovenian, has three distinct strategies for subject-predicate agreement when the subject consists of conjoined noun phrases: (i) agreement with the maximal projection, a Boolean Phrase (&P); (ii) agreement with the conjunct that is closest...

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Publicado en:Journal of Slavic Linguistics Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 71 - 113
Autores principales: Čordalija, Nermina, Bešić, Amra, Jovović, Ivana, Marijanović, Nevenka, Perković, Lidija, Šaljić, Midhat, Telalagić, Dženana, Leko, Nedžad
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Indiana University, Slavic Department Winter/Spring2016
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        atl: Grammars of Participle Agreement with Conjoined Subjects in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian.
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        au:
          Čordalija, Nermina
          Bešić, Amra
          Jovović, Ivana
          Marijanović, Nevenka
          Perković, Lidija
          Šaljić, Midhat
          Telalagić, Dženana
          Leko, Nedžad
        affil:
          University of Groningen (IDEALAB), Center for Language and Cognition, Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat 26, 9712 EK Groningen, The Netherlands
          University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Philosophy, Franje Račkog 1, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosna and Herzegovina
      su:
        Morphosyntax
        Participle phrases (Grammar)
        Topic & comment (Grammar)
        Serbo-Croatian language
        Bosnian language
      sug:
        subj:
          Morphosyntax
          Participle phrases (Grammar)
          Topic & comment (Grammar)
          Serbo-Croatian language
          Bosnian language
      ab: This paper shows that Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS), like Slovenian, has three distinct strategies for subject-predicate agreement when the subject consists of conjoined noun phrases: (i) agreement with the maximal projection, a Boolean Phrase (&P); (ii) agreement with the conjunct that is closest to the participle; (iii) agreement with the conjunct that is hierarchically the highest. In order to test the initial hypothesis that there are three agreement strategies, a controlled experimental study of the morphosyntactic agreement between conjoined subjects and participles in BCS was conducted, consisting of three experiments: an oral-production experiment, a written-production experiment, and an acceptability-judgment task. The experiments showed a high presence of default agreement and closest-conjunct agreement. Of the preverbal conjoined phrases, 50% elicited default masculine agreement, while 95% of postverbal conjoined noun phrases elicited closest-conjunct agreement. However, the bulk of the analysis was focused on the possibility of treating highest-conjunct agreement (HCA) as a legitimate agreement strategy. The agreement forms in the preverbal-subject (SV) examples showed HCA 7% of the time. Moreover, acceptability-judgment results showed that scores for HCA examples ranged between 2 and 3 (1 = weakly acceptable; 5 = strongly acceptable). Last-conjunct agreement (LCA) for postverbal-subject (VS) examples, on the other hand, occurred only in 1% of the examples in the corpus, and these examples were mostly rated weakly acceptable by native speakers (1.5/5 on average). For this reason, they were classified as performance errors, eliminating LCA as an agreement strategy. The overall results go against Bošković (2009), who does not acknowledge HCA as a legitimate strategy, but they confirm the findings of Marušič, Nevins, and Badecker (2015).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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