Frequency domain analysis of cerebral near infrared spectroscopy signals during application of an impedance threshold device in spontaneously ventilating volunteers.
Currently available near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) devices are unable to discriminate between arterial and venous blood, a potential source of artifact. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that oscillations in NIR signals at the respiratory and cardiac frequency could be attribut...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 389 - 399 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Aug2016
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=117018127&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 117018127 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 13871307 OHC jtl: Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing issn: 13871307 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2016 vid: 30 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 117018127 117018127 NLM26115773 117018127 10.1007/s10877-015-9729-0 NLM26115773 117018127 ppf: 389 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Frequency domain analysis of cerebral near infrared spectroscopy signals during application of an impedance threshold device in spontaneously ventilating volunteers. aug: au: Colquhoun, Douglas Naden, Kimberly Thiele, Robert Colquhoun, Douglas A Thiele, Robert H affil: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908-0710 USA sug: subj: Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Methods Respiration Male Blood Pressure Blood Flow Velocity Research Subjects Oximetry Methods Aged Electric Impedance Perfusion Adult Oxygen Blood Artifacts Oxygen Consumption Middle Age Oxygen Algorithms Pressure Young Adult Female Adolescence Human Aged: 65+ years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Currently available near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) devices are unable to discriminate between arterial and venous blood, a potential source of artifact. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that oscillations in NIR signals at the respiratory and cardiac frequency could be attributed to venous and arterial blood, respectively, and thereby isolated. After written informed consent was obtained, a two-wavelength NIRS device was placed over the left frontal cortex in 20 volunteers. After 5 min of unimpeded spontaneous ventilation, an impedance threshold device (ITD, average resistance-7 cm H2O) was applied and an additional two minutes of data recorded. Tissue saturation (StO2) calculated at the ventilatory and cardiac frequencies was compared to non-pulsatile StO2, before and after application of the ITD using spectral peak and power algorithms. The ITD increased non-pulsatile cerebral saturation by 3.6 %. The ITD had no discernable effect on pulsatile estimates of StO2 at either the ventilatory or cardiac frequencies. StO2 estimated at the NIRS spectral peak from 0.75 to 1.75 Hz was 24 % higher than non-pulsatile StO2 (p = 0.0013). There were no other significant differences between pulsatile and non-pulsatile algorithms in the estimation of StO2. In 64 % of cases, both the low (ventilator) and high (cardiac) frequency estimates of StO2 were either both larger or both smaller than non-pulsatile StO2, suggesting that they were interrogating the same vascular bed. Frequency domain analysis cannot reliably separate NIRS waveforms into arterial and venous components. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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