Beneficial Effect of Short Pretransplant Period of Hypothermic Pulsatile Perfusion of the Warm-Ischemic Kidney after Cold Storage: Experimental Study.

Warm ischemia (WI) produces a significant deleterious effect in potential kidney grafts. Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) seems to improve immediate graft function after transplant. Our aim was to analyze the effect of short pretransplant periods of pulsatile HMP on histology and renal injury in...

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 9
Main Authors: Lázaro, Alberto, Humanes, Blanca, Jado, Juan Carlos, Mojena, Marina, González-Nicolás, María Ángeles, del Cañizo, Juan Francisco, Tejedor, Alberto, Lledó-García, Enrique
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 7/31/2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/31/2016
      vid: 2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        117105029
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        10.1155/2016/2518626
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        atl: Beneficial Effect of Short Pretransplant Period of Hypothermic Pulsatile Perfusion of the Warm-Ischemic Kidney after Cold Storage: Experimental Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Lázaro, Alberto
          Humanes, Blanca
          Jado, Juan Carlos
          Mojena, Marina
          González-Nicolás, María Ángeles
          del Cañizo, Juan Francisco
          Tejedor, Alberto
          Lledó-García, Enrique
        affil: Renal Physiopathology Laboratory, Department of Nephrology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Kidney Transplantation Methods
          Ischemia
          Organ Preservation Methods
          Perfusion
          Hypothermia, Induced
          Cold
          Heat
          Experimental Studies
          Animal Studies
          Swine
          Nephrectomy
          Kidney Analysis
          Inflammation
          Fibrosis
          Apoptosis
          Tissue Culture Techniques
          Immunohistochemistry
          Microscopy
          Collagen
          Staining and Labeling
          P-Value
          Descriptive Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Kidney Injuries
          Transforming Growth Factor beta
          Funding Source
      ab: Warm ischemia (WI) produces a significant deleterious effect in potential kidney grafts. Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) seems to improve immediate graft function after transplant. Our aim was to analyze the effect of short pretransplant periods of pulsatile HMP on histology and renal injury in warm-ischemic kidneys. Twelve minipigs were used. WI was achieved in the right kidney by applying a vascular clamp for 45 min. After nephrectomy, autotransplant was performed following one of two strategies: cold storage of the kidneys or cold storage combined with perfusion in pulsatile HMP. The graft was removed early to study renal morphology, inflammation (fibrosis), and apoptosis. Proinflammatory activity and fibrosis were less pronounced after cold storage of the kidneys with HMP than after cold storage only. The use of HMP also decreased apoptosis compared with cold storage only. The detrimental effects on cells of an initial and prolonged period of WI seem to improve with a preservation protocol that includes a short period of pulsatile HMP after cold storage and immediately before the transplant, in comparison with cold storage only.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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