Effects of diagnostic ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction on the homing ability of bone marrow stromal cells to the kidney parenchyma.

Objectives: Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) transplantation proves successful in treating kidney disease and injury in many studies. However, their reparative capacity is limited by the poor homing ability in vivo, which is decided mainly by the local expression of chemoattractants. Our study explo...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 3006 - 3017
Autores principales: Wang, Gong, Zhang, Qian, Zhuo, Zhongxiong, Wu, Shengzheng, Liu, Zheng, Xia, Hongmei, Tan, Kaibin, Zou, Linru, Gan, Ling, Gao, Yunhua
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-015-4123-3
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        atl: Effects of diagnostic ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction on the homing ability of bone marrow stromal cells to the kidney parenchyma.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Gong
          Zhang, Qian
          Zhuo, Zhongxiong
          Wu, Shengzheng
          Liu, Zheng
          Xia, Hongmei
          Tan, Kaibin
          Zou, Linru
          Gan, Ling
          Gao, Yunhua
        affil: Department of Ultrasound , Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 China
      sug:
        subj:
          Connective Tissue Cells Physiology
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Bone Marrow Transplantation Methods
          Kidney Physiology
          Equipment and Supplies
          Rats
          Microscopy
          Blotting, Western
          Animal Studies
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
      ab: Objectives: Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) transplantation proves successful in treating kidney disease and injury in many studies. However, their reparative capacity is limited by the poor homing ability in vivo, which is decided mainly by the local expression of chemoattractants. Our study explored the mechanical effects of ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) on BMSCs homing ability in treated kidney tissues.Methods: Rats were injected with red fluorescent protein (RFP)-labelled BMSCs and sonicated with microbubble-mediated ultrasound. Then, we tested kidney micro-environment changes induced and their influence on stem cell homing ability.Results: The results showed that the mechanical effects of UTMD would increase local and transient levels of chemoattractants (i.e. cytokines, integrins and growth factors) in targeted kidney tissues. Transmission electron microscopy showed that vascular endothelial cell was discontinuous in the UTMD group post-treatment, becoming smooth 72 h later. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and RT-PCR showed up to eight times more stem cells in the peritubular regions of experimental kidneys on days 1 and 3 post-treatment compared with the contralateral kidney.Conclusions: These results confirmed that renal micro-environment changes caused by appropriate UTMD may promote BMSC homing ability toward treated kidney tissues without renal toxicity and cell damage.Key Points: • This experiment showed a feasible strategy in promoting stem cell homing ability. • The treatment uses diagnostic ultrasound during enhancement with IV microbubbles. • A suitable micro-environment was important for targeted stem cell homing and retention. • The method is effective for stem cell homing to kidney diseases. • More work is required with larger animals before potential human trials.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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